During a heat flow measurement at an outside wall at the instantaneous time t we obtained the following values: Q = 18 W/m² T₁ = 20.0 °C Tsi = 17.5 °C Tse = -8.5°C T₂ = -10.0°C Calculate the following experimental values: Internal and external resistance, resistance of the element and the experimental U-value.
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- Thermistors are semiconductors used for measuring temperature. The electri- cal resistance of a thermistor changes with temperature. One model for the et- fect of temperature on a specific thermistor is R = 2,252e4000(-36.16), where R is the resistance in ohms and T is the temperature in K. You can verify that this thermistor has a resistance of 2,252 at 25°C = 298.16 K. For the data below, calculate the correlation coefficient for the model and decide whether the model fits the data well or not. Temperature (°C) Resistance (N) 7,850 10 4,400 2,900 20 1,500 30 1,000 40The thermal current density of a solid varies as: JT(x) = 1000e W m² W = If the solid starts at x = 0, the thermal conductivity is 2, and the temperature at x = 0 is To = 1000 K, find the equation for the temperature profile as a function of x.A J- type thermocouple is used to measure the temperature in a heating process. Sheath material used is SS316. The length of the sheath is 10mm and thickness is 0.2mm. Find the time constant of the sheath. Material Q(kg/m3) s(J/Kg - oc) K(W/m-k) Platinum 21450 130 71.6 SS304 8030 500 21.4 SS316 7990 500 21.4 SS410 7750 460 24.9 Air 1.20 1005 0.025 MgO Powder 3580 877 26.8 Silicon compound 3210 800 3 Time constant of the bare material is, T= Answer
- A Chromel-Constantan thermocouple is used to measure the temperature of water in heating bath. The reference temperature was 0 °C. The voltmeter measures a voltage difference ∆E of 2.5 mV. What is the temperature of the water ?1. please write clean and as much detail as you can 2. please draw the FBD since I am not understanding the temperature placement on this question 3. to make your job easier the following formula apply : Q_cond=Q_conv+Q_radi KA(T_i-T_o )/L=hA(T_s-T_∞ )+ε σ A(T_s^4-T_∞^4 )A RTD made up of platinum has a=0.00385 and has a initial resistance of 360. Find the value of resistance Rt for the following temperatures. Temperature Resistance (Rt) 170 120 1.Resistance (Rt) at Temperature 170°C = 2. Resistance (Rt) at Temperature 120°C =
- Annealing is a critical process in semiconductor manufacturing where silicon wafers get rapidly heated to get temperatures using powerful infrared heaters. Annealing helps to reduce defects in materials after implantation or deposition processes. a) You have been asked to design a temperature sensor an annealer with a range of up to 1500°C.Select a suitable thermocouple from the table below and give an explanation for your choice. 80 E 70 60 K 50 40 -C 30 20 10 0. 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Temperature ("C) b) To record the temperature, you use a microcontroller with an ADC. The ADC is referenced to a 2.048V reference voltage source. To make use of the entire range of the ADC, what gain does the amplifier require for your chosen Thermocouple? c) You want to read the temperature with a resolution of 0.5°C. What is the minimum number of bits that your ADC requires? d) The thermocouple has a time constant, t, of 300ms. If the annealer heats from room temperature (20°C) to 820°C. What…An RTD forms one arm of a Wheatstone bridge, as shown in picture. The RTD is used to measure a constant temperature, with the bridge operated in a balanced mode. The RTD has a resistance of 25 Ω at a temperature of 0°C, and a thermal coefficient of resistance, α = 0.003925°C-1. The value of the variable resistance R1 must be set to 41.485 Ω to balance the circuit, with the RTD in thermal equilibrium with the measuring environment. jhow to Determine the temperature of the RTD?. A thermocouple is a temperature-measurement device that consists of two dissimilar metal wires joined at one end. An oversimplified diagram follows. Metal 1 ΡOTENTIOMΕΤER V(mV) Metal 2 A voltage generated at the metal junction is read on a potentiometer or millivoltmeter. When certain metals are used, the voltage varies linearly with the temperature at the junction of the two metals: V(mV) = aT(°C) +b An iron-constantan thermocouple (constantan is an alloy of copper and nickel) is calibrated by inserting its junction in boiling water and measuring a voltage V = 5.27 mV, and then inserting the junction in silver chloride at its melting point and measuring V = 24.88 mV. (a) Derive the linearequation for V(mV) in terms of T(°C). Then convert it to an equation for T in terms of V. (b) If the thermocouple is mounted in a chemical reactor and the voltage is observed to go from 10.0 mV to 13.6 mV in 20 s, what is the average value of the rate of change of temperature, dTldt, during the…
- A J- type thermocouple is used to measure the temperature in a heating process. Sheath material used is SS316. The length of the sheath is 13mm and thickness is 0.3mm. Find the time constant of the sheath. Material Q(kg/m3)s(J/Kg - °c)K(W/m-k) Platinum 21450 130 71.6 SS304 8030 500 21.4 SS316 7990 500 21.4 SS410 7750 460 24.9 Air 1.20 1005 0.025 MgO Powder 3580 877 26.8 Silicon compound3210 800 3 Time constant of the bare material is, T=3. A cylindrical pipe of negligible thickness holding a hot fluid at 140°C and having an outer diameter of 0.4 m is insulated with three layers of each 50 mm thick insulation of k₁ = 0.02: k2 = 0.06 and k3 = 0.16 W/m-K (starting from inside). The outside surface temperature is 30°C. Solve for the value of T2 (°C). • show conversions, units, and box in your final answersGive True or False for the following: 1.In liquids and gases, heat transmission is caused by conduction and convection 2.The surface geometry is the important factor in convection heat transfer 3. The heat transfer by conduction from heated surface to the adjacent layer of fluid, 4. The heat transfer is increased in the fin when &> 1 5.The unit of the thermal diffusivity is m²/s 6. Temperature change between the materials interfaces is attributed to the thermal contact resistance 7. A material that has a low heat capacity will have a large thermal diffusivity. 8. Heat conduction flowing from one side to other depends directly on thickness 9.Fin efficiency is the ratio of the fin heat dissipation with that of no fin 10.The critical radius is represented the ratio of the convicted heat transfer to the thermal conductivity