Assume that the prior period error effect is considered to be material.
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During 2021, Gamma Ltd discovered that some of their products sold during 2020 were incorrectly included in inventory as 31 December 2020 at R6 500. Assume a tax rate of 30%.
Assume that the prior period error effect is considered to be material.
Gamma Ltd.’s accounting records are as follows:
2021 2020
Sales 208 000 147 000
Cost of sales (173 500) (107 000)
Profit before tax 35 000 40 000
Profit 24 500 28 000
The profit for 2021 includes R13 500 for the error made in opening inventory
Additional information:
• 2020 opening
• Gamma’s income tax rate was 30% in 2021 as well as in 2020. It had no other income or expenses.
• Gamma Ltd has R10 000 of share capital throughout 2020 and 2021, as well as retained earnings.
REQUIRED:
Disclose the effect of the error in the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2021
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- Refer to RE22-2. Assume Heller Company had sales revenue of 510,000 in 2019 and 650,000 in 2020. Prepare Hellers partial income statements (through gross profit) for 2019 and 2020. RE22-2 Heller Company began operations in 2019 and used the LIFO method to compute its 300,000 cost of goods sold for that year. At the beginning of 2020, Heller changed to the FIFO method. Heller determined that its cost of goods sold under FIFO would have been 250,000 in 2019. For 2020, Hellers cost of goods sold under FIFO was 360,000, while it would have been 410,000 under LIFO. Heller is subject to a 21% income tax rate. Compute the cumulative effect of the retrospective adjustment on prior years income (net of taxes) that Heller would report on its retained earnings statement for 2020.McLelland Inc. reported net income of $150,000 for 2019 and $165,000 for 2020. Early in 2020, McLelland discovers that the December 31, 2019 ending inventory was overstated by $7,700. For simplicity, ignore taxes. Required: 1. What is the correct net income for 2019? For 2020? Net Income 2019 2020 2. Assuming the error was not corrected, what is the effect on the balance sheet at December 31, 2019? At December 31, 2020? December 31, 2019 December 31, 2020The before-tax income for Blossom Co. for 2020 was $98,000 and $80,800 for 2021. However, the accountant noted that the following errors had been made: 1. Sales for 2020 included amounts of $40,700 which had been received in cash during 2020, but for which the related products were delivered in 2021. Title did not pass to the purchaser until 2021. 2. The inventory on December 31, 2020, was understated by $8,100. 3. The bookkeeper in recording interest expense for both 2020 and 2021 on bonds payable made the following entry on an annual basis. Interest Expense 16,800 Cash 16,800 The bonds have a face value of $280,000 and pay a stated interest rate of 6%. They were issued at a discount of $16,000 on January 1, 2020, to yield an effective-interest rate of 7%. (Assume that the effective-yield method should be used.) 4. Ordinary repairs to equipment had been erroneously charged to the Equipment account during 2020 and…
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- ABC Company showed pre-tax income of P2, 500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025. On your year-end verification of the transactions of the Company, you discovered the following errors: P1,000,000 worth of merchandise was purchased in 2025 and included in the ending inventory. However, the purchase was recorded only in 2026. A merchandise shipment valued at P1,500,000 was properly recorded as purchase at year-end. The merchandise was inadvertently omitted from the physical count, since it has not arrived by December 31, 2025. , Value added tax for the fourth quarter of 2025, amounting to P500,000, was included in the Sales account. Rental of P300,000 on equipment, applicable for six months, was received on November 1, 2025. The entire amount was reported as revenue upon receipt. Rent paid on building covering the period from July 1. 2025 to July 1, 2026, amounting to P1,200,000, was paid and recorded as an expense on July 1, 2025. The company did not make any adjustment at the end…Willamill Company showed pre-tax income of P2,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2025. On your year-end verification of the transactions of the Company, you discovered the following errors: P1,000,000 worth of merchandise was purchased in 2025 and included in the ending inventory. However, the purchase was recorded only in 2026. A merchandise shipment valued at P1,500,000 was properly recorded as purchases at year-end. The merchandise was inadvertently omitted from the physical count, since it has not arrived by December 31, 2025. Value added tax for the fourth quarter of 2025, amounting to P500,000 was included in the Sales account. Rental of P300,000 on an equipment, applicable for six months, was received on November 1, 2025. The entire amount was reported as revenue upon receipt. Rent paid on building covering the period from July 1, 2025 to July 1, 2026, amounting to P1,200,000, was paid and recorded as expense on July 1, 2025. The company did not make any adjustment at the…Title The before-tax income for Hawks Corp. for 2019 was $101,000; for 2020, it was $77,400. However, the. Description The before-tax income for Hawks Corp. for 2019 was $101,000; for 2020, it was $77,400. However, the accountant noted that the following errors had been made: 1. Sales for 2019 included $38,200 that had been received in cash during 2019, but for which the related products were delivered in 2020. Title did not pass to the purchaser until 2020.2. Ending inventory on December 31, 2019, was understated by $8,640. The December 31, 2020 ending inventory has not yet been adjusted to the Inventory account. Assume that Hawks has a periodic inventory system and that no adjustment has been made to the opening balance of the Inventory account.3. The bookkeeper, in recording interest expense for both 2019 and 2020 on bonds payable, made the following entry each year:The bonds have a face value of $250,000 and pay a stated interest rate of 6%. They were issued at a…