Due to COVID-19 Pandemic, the economy of Finland is in a recession. The government is planning to increase government spending by 30 billion euros. Assume that marginal propensity to consume is 0.75 and there is no crowding-out effect.  Define this policy measure and its consequences.  Quantify the total effect of an increase in government spending on aggregate demand. Compare if the tax cut of 30 billion euros would lead to the same result.  Discuss how can the crowding-out effect change the consequences of an increase in government spending.

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