Draw the influence line for the shear within panel cd and for the moment at e in the girder. determine (a) the maximum shear in panel CD and (b) the maximum moment in the girder at E if a single concentrated live force of 8 kN and a uniform live load of 2 kN/m can be placed on the floor beams. assume A is a pin and D is a roller.

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Influence Lines

The graphs that show the variation of a function at a specific point on a beam or truss due to a unit load placed at any point along the structure are known as influence lines in engineering. Some common functions that are studied with influence lines are shear, moment, and deflection. In designing beams and trusses, it is important to use influence lines in structures where loads would move along their span such as bridges, crane rails, conveyor belts, floor girders, etc. The influence lines help to study where a load will create the maximum effect for any of the functions.