Does the multiplier effect or crowding out effect occur with increasing gas prices in the United States? If so, which effect is greater? Do the effects influence how your country shifted away or recovered to long-run equilibrium? If these effects don’t apply, why?
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- Using the concept of a multiplier, explain why mass layoffs by large companies such as Boeing or General Motors are a concern to the citizens and leaders where those firms are lockedAre the gains achieved or losses incurred by delaying consumption?In the country of Krugman, a business spent $100 million building a factory. GDP eventually increased by 200 million. People spend 11% of every dollar on imports. What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy? Write your answer as a number, between 0 and 1. If you think the answer is 0, write 0.00, not 0. Answer: Study the graph below. When will the multiplier be biggest? Select one: The multiplier will be the same size no matter what Aggregate Demand is b. The multiplier will be one no matter what aggregate demand is When aggregate demand is at AD1 d. When aggregate demand is at AD3 e When aggregate demand is at AD2 Price Level AD₁ AS e All of these are true AD₂ AD₁ GDP Why is potential output called potential, when it is not actually the most the economy can produce? Select one: a. Because potential is the most the economy can produce right now, with the technology and workers and equipment we have right now. Ob. Because economists just like to be confusing for no reason…
- how a decrease in government spending on infrastructure affect the aggregate demand curve?In order to financially stimulate the nation, the Federal government injected $900 billion dollars into the economy. However, the results were less than spectacular. One reason could have been a failure to understand the marginal propensity to consume. Assume the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) was only 0.4. How much of that $900 billion went to increased consumption? Where did the rest of the money go? Increased consumption: Where did the rest go? Using MPC = 0.4, what is the spending multiplier (the actual numerical value please): What was the overall change in income as a result of the stimulus package after the multiplier completely works its way through the economy?If planned expenditures are below actual production, what will happen to income? Explain the process by which this happens.
- What is the best approach to managing the economy, supply-side or demand-side economics? There are two schools of thought on how to managing the economy. The first is demand-side economics which also the Keynesian approach. This approach maintains that the demand for products and services drives the economy as such economic policies should focus on the aggregate demand curve. The other approach is called supply-side economics or more popularly referred to as Reaganomics. In this trickle-down approach, it is postulated that the production of goods and services is what drives the economy with the focus on the aggregate supply curve. Both fiscal and monetary policies have the potential to stimulate change in either the aggregated demand or the aggregate supply curves. In your initial post defend which approach should be used to (ensure to include in your subject line, which approach you are defending): Restore the economy that is in a recession. Identify the challenges that may be…Consider a closed economy where the goods and money markets are described by the following relationships: C = 500+ 0.8(Y-T) I= 500-10r - M P = = 0.1Y - 35r G = 800 T = 200 M = 1000 P = 2 Where C is planned consumption, / is planned investment spending, T is government tax revenues, G is government purchases, M is the money supply, P is the price level and r is the interest rate. b) Calculate the equilibrium value of output Y and interest rate r (round off your answers to one decimal point). Compute also the level of consumption and investment spending in equilibrium and check whether the actual level of spending matches the equilibrium level of output. d) If the Central Bank intends to pursue monetary policy in order to restore output to the same level before the fall in consumer confidence, how much should money supply change by? Use graphs to show the change in the economy and explain very carefully the monetary transmission mechanism e) Suppose that, instead of relying on monetary…There might be many factors (economic and non-economic) that affect the size of the multiplier. What are some that you think could influence its size? Which ones do you think would make it larger, and which are more likely to make it smaller?
- If markets do not self-adjust, how can a decline in spending lead to a negative process that ruins an economy?What kind of change would happen to aggregate demand, aggregate supply, and real GDP. if foreign countries purchase an unusually large number of U. S. manufactured passenger and military airplanes.2. The multiplier effect of a change in government purchases Consider a hypothetical closed economy in which households spend $0.70 of each additional dollar they earn and save the remaining $0.30. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) for this economy is and the spending multiplier for this economy is Suppose the government in this economy decides to decrease government purchases by $300 billion. The decrease in government purchases will lead to a decrease in income, generating an initial change in consumption equal to This decreases income yet again, causing a second change in consumption equal to The total change in demand resulting from the initial change in government spending is