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- Describe the impact of lateral gene transfer on bacterial genome evolution.Compare genome size, gene number, and gene density (a) in the threedomains and (b) among eukaryotes.find an example of a set of genes that have been horizontally gene transferred between bacteria or archaea. Which organisms are the genes transferred between? Explain the set of genes that were transferred. Include what they are for and what the advantage to sharing those genes are.What do the organisms use the genes for?Which organisms the transfer happened between?What might be the advantage be to share the genes with other organisms?
- Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion In thinking about the clinical application of phylogenetics, discuss the role of phylogenetics in these areas. a) Predictions of drug resistance b) Identifying the origin of an outbreak c)Predicting the spread of a diseaseCreate a table or concept map that illustrates the differences in eukaryotic, archaeal, and bacterial genome structure and organizationShow a representative diagram of human genome project?
- In the evolution of a new variant, explain the roles of genomic cytoplasmic gene factors, ecological variation, geographical isolation, climate change, hybridization and polypliodization.Some degree of genetic exchange occurs in bacteria, which reproduce mostly asexually. What evolutionary factors should be considered in debating whether or not the biological species concept (BSC) can be applied to bacteria?select the correct options: A) For organisms that diverged >74 mya, ignore 3rd base positions within codons because they will offer little phylogenetic information for organisms. B) use different parts ofthe genome to estimate different parts of a phylogeny C) Use only 1st base positions within codons because they increase rapidly at first, then level off as result of single subsitituions at the same sites D) Use slowly evolvong sites in the squecne, such as 2nd base positions within codonsfor analyzing the oldest relationships among organisms.
- Define horizontal gene transfer. What problems does it cause for evolutionary biologists?Particles that transfer genetic material from one species to another, especially in marine prokaryotes horizontal gene transfer lateral gene transfer genome fusion device gene transfer agentsThe universal phylogenetic tree of life shows the divergence of Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya. Studies of Lokiarchaeota help to elucidate these relationships, but the first universal tree of life was constructed by Carl Woese using ribosomal RNA sequences. There are advantages to using different types of nucleic acid for different types of analyses. What is a specific advantage of using small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU rRNA) gene sequences for phylogenetic analysis compared with DNA sequences? ▸ View Available Hint(s) SSU rRNA sequences accumulate mutations more rapidly than protein-encoding DNA. SSU rRNA is frequently transferred through horizontal gene transfer, whereas DNA sequences are not. Primers are required in DNA sequence analysis, but not for SSU rRNA sequence analysis. Although PCR products can be visualized with SSU rRNA, this is not the case with other forms of nucleic acids. DNA sequences are too highly conserved to work well for sequence analysis; individual species are…