Differentiate among the following factors of bacterial intoxification and bacterial infection Bacterial Intoxification Bacterial Infection Prerequisite conditions Causative agents Onset Duration of symptoms Treatment
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A:
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Q: Mechanisms of virulence by microorganisms include
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- Differentiate among the following factors of bacterial intoxification and bacterial infection: prerequisite conditions, causative agents, onset, duration of symptoms, and treatment.A pathogenic bacterium’s toxin causes symptoms thatincrease the bacterium’s chance of spreading from hostto host. Does this information indicate whether thepoison is an exotoxin or endotoxin? Explain.After a man infected with a Gram-negative bacterium was treated with the correct antibiotic for thispathogen, the bacterium was no longer found in the man’s blood, but his symptoms of fever andinflammation worsened. What caused the man’s response to the treatment? Why was his conditionworsened by the treatment?
- Explain how the body (including cells, organs, organ systems) is affected by the bacterium called Neisseria meningitidis? Are there any long-term effects caused by the bacterium, even after recovery?Statement regarding the transmission of pathogens from environmental surfacesA water sample is boiled for 20 minutes and plated onto nutrient agar. Growth is observed 24 hours later. Which of the following structures permit bacterial to survive the boiling process: O Peptidoglycan Biofilm Outer membrane O None of the answers apply Capsule O Endospore
- Direct contact with pathogenic microorganisms is the most common cause of hospital-acquired infection. How might a dermal (skin) Staphylococcus infection of a staff member result in a urinary traction infection of a patient? Describe possible pathways of contamination during a normal workday.Explain three reasons why infection may not occur aftermicrobes enter the body.Explain how and why antibacterial treatment for tuberculosis differsfrom that for other bacterial pathogens.
- Explain two reasons why infection may occur withcancerSpecify the organism causing the disease, whether the organism is capable of forming endospores or is an acid-fast bacteria, the cell morphology, and potential treatment(s).A boy with advanced Duchenne muscular dystrophy developedpulmonary edema (accumulation of fluid in the lungs) and pneumoniacaused by a bacterial infection. His physician diagnosed the conditionin the following way: The pulmonary edema was the result of heartfailure, and the increased fluid in the lungs provided a site wherebacteria could invade and grow. The fact that the boy could notbreathe deeply or cough effectively made the condition worse. Howwould the muscle tissues in a boy with advanced DMD differ from themuscle tissues in a boy with less advanced DMD?