Determine the principle stresses and the maximum in-plane shear stress.
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A 60 ̊ strain rosette measures the following strain at a point on the aluminum skin of an airplane. ε0 = 160 ×10-6 m/m, ε60 = -220 ×10-6 m/m and ε120 = 360 ×10-6 m/m. Using E= 10 ×106 psi and v = 0.3, Determine the principle stresses and the maximum in-plane shear stress.
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- An clement of material in plane strain (see figure) is subjected to strains ex= 480 × 10-6, Ey= 70 × l0-6, and yxy= 420 × l0-6. Determine the following quantities: (a) the strains for an element oriented at an angle 0 = 75°, (b) the principal strains, and (c) the maximum shear strains. Show the results on sketches of properly oriented elements.A strain rosette (see figure) mounted on the surface of an automobile frame gives the following readings: gage A,310 × 10-6:gage B,180 × l0-6; and gage C. -160 × 10-6. Determine the principal strains and maximum shear strains, and show them on sketches of properly oriented elements.The strains for an element of material in plane strain (see figure) are as follows: x = 480 ×10-6. y = 140 × l0-6, and xy = —350 x 10”. Determine the principals strains and maximum shear strains, and show these strains on sketches of properly oriented elements.
- 1 A rectangular steel plate with thickness t = 5/8 in. is subjected to uniform normal stresses a and ., as shown in the figure. Strain gages A and B. oriented in the x and v directions. respectively, arc attached to the plate. The gage readings give normal strains = 0.00065 (elongation) and £. = 0.00040 (elongation). Knowing that E = 30 X 106 psi and v = 0.3, determine the stresses c7 and a, and the change .11 in the thickness of the plate.An clement m plane stress from the frame of a racing car is oriented at a known angle 8 (sec figure). On this inclined clement, the normal and shear stresses have the magnitudes and directions shown in the figure. Determine the normal and shear stresses acting on an clement whose sides are parallel to the \y axes, that is, determine crv, tr(_, and t, Show the results on a sketch of an clement oriented at B .The stresses acting on an element are x= 750 psi, y= 600 psi, and xy = 400 psi. Determine the principal stresses and show them on a sketch of a properly oriented element.
- - 7.2-26 The strains on the surface of an experiment al device made of pure aluminum (E = 70 GPa. v = 0.33) and tested in a space shuttle were measured by means of strain gages. The gages were oriented as shown in the figure. and the measured strains were = 1100 X 106, h = 1496 X 10.6, and = 39.44 X l0_. What is the stress o in the x direction?A thin square plate in biaxial stress is subjected to stresses ?? and ??., as shown in part a of the figure. The width of the plate is h = 12.0 in. Measurements show that the normal strains in the x and v directions are s = 427 × 10-6 and s = 113 × l0-6, respectively. With reference to part b of the figure. which shows a Iwo-dimensional view of the plate. determine the following quantities. (a) The increase .d in the length of diagonal Oil. (b) The change . in the angle between diagonal Oti and the x axis, (c) The shear strain y associated with diagonals Oil and cf(that is. find the decrease in angle ced).An clement m plane stress from the frame of a racing car is oriented at a known angle 8 (sec figure). On this inclined clement, the normal and shear stresses have the magnitudes and directions shown in the figure. Determine the normal and shear stresses acting on an clement whose sides are parallel to the xy axes, that is, determine crv, tr(_, and t. Show the results on a sketch of an clement oriented at B = 10
- The state of stress on an element of material is shown in the figure. Calculate the unit volume change of the element if the stresses x and y. are -20 ksi and 10 ksi, respectively. Assume E = 10,600 ksi and v = 0.33.-27 A square plate with side dimension of 2 in. is subjected to compressive stress a and tensile stress The stresses on element A oriented at angle ?? x1=45° aresy1= 75 psi. tx1y1= 275 psi. . Find the state of stress on the element lilt is rotated clockwise to align the x3 axis with the horizontal x axis.A 60° strain rosette attached to the aluminum skin of an airplane fuselage measures the following strains in micro-meters per inch: εa = 100, εb = -200, εc = 400. If E = 10 x 106 Psi and ν = 1/3. Compute the principal stresses and maximum shear stresses and their planes.