Describe the proper technique for performing reagent strip testing for urine
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Describe the proper technique for performing reagent strip testing for urine.
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- Give one(1) alternative testing method for one (1) of the ten parameters tested in a urine reagent strip. Discuss the following: Whether the alternative testing method was made before or after the urine reagent strip Summarized Procedure Causes for False Positives Causes for False NegativesExplain the clinical significance and its normal and abnormal interpretation that could be associated with each reagent on the urine test strip .In tabular form, provide the principle behind the reaction provided by each pad on a 10-parameter urine reagent test strip. (dipstick)
- Describe the clinical significance and interpretation of urine test strip reactions for the following: pH, protein, glucose, ketones, nitrites, blood, bilirubin, leukocyte and urobilinogen. Clinical Significance and Interpretation of Normal and Abnormal Results Tests pH Protein Glucose Ketones Nitrites Blood Bilirubin Leukocyte UrobilinogenDescribe the proper technique for performing reagent strip testing.A 35-year-old man (height 67 inches, weight 73.3 kg) with known chronic renal disease for 6 months has blood drawn for serum creatinine and urea tests. Urine is collected for a 24-hour quantitative creatinine test; the total volume of urine collected is 1139 mL. The following laboratory results are obtained for the testing done: Urine creatinine: 56 mg/dL Serum creatinine: 9.6 mg/dL Serum urea: 75 mg/dL Questions 1. What does an elevated serum blood urea nitrogen (BUN) suggest? 2. What does an elevated creatinine suggest? 3. What is the clinical significance of the GFR and the urea nitrogen/creatinine ratio?
- The first step of a urinalysis procedure, before testing with a reagent stick, is to visually examine the urine for color, clarity and odor. These properties should be considered in addition to a patient’s clinical presentation, fluid intake and urine output. In the case of Sample B, the patient has presented with an overall healthy appearance. The quantity of urine is normal, the clarity of the urine is clear, but the color of the urine is tinged red, the odor is strong, and the patient is alarmed. From the following, select ALL questions which the patient should be asked, to help determine the cause of the color and odor changes. a. menstruation should be ruled out in females b. consumption of beets c. consumption of asparagus d. consumption of strawberriesA sample from a 65-year-old man was brought tothe lab at 9am from a private clinic. Serumpotassium is 8.5 mmol/L. The test was repeatedand the same result is obtained. All laboratorychecks have been carried out and the result isanalytically valid. The doctor is called via telephoneand he reveals that the sample was taken at 4pmthe previous day by the nurse. a) Comment on the value of potassium obtainedb) What could possibly be the cause for such resultsobtained?c) What course of action would you recommend?