Describe the principle behind each of the following processes: (i) Vapour phase refining of a metal. (ii) Electrolytic refining of a metal. (iii) Recovery of silver after silver ore was leached with NaCN.

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter20: Chemistry Of Selected Transition Elements And Coordination Compounds
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Describe the principle behind each of the following processes:

(i) Vapour phase refining of a metal.

(ii) Electrolytic refining of a metal.

(iii) Recovery of silver after silver ore was leached with NaCN.

Expert Solution
Step 1

To eliminate pollutants from the metals the way toward refining is finished. The extensively utilized technique for refining metals is electrolytic refining. Metals, for example, copper, zinc, tin, nickel, silver, gold, and so on are refined electrolytically. 

The way toward removing a substance from a strong stage that interacted with fluid is known as the filtering cycle.

Step 2

 (i) 

In this cycle, the brilliantly partitioned silver is responded to a weakened arrangement of sodium cyanide. On passing the consistent current, NaCN will go about as a fading specialist. It will oxidize silver to silver particles. This silver-particle joins with cyanide particles to give the dissolvable complex.

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