Describe the potential impact of input port failure on packet loss. What techniques are possible to apply to stop packet loss at the input ports? (without the use of limitless buffers).
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Describe the potential impact of input port failure on packet loss. What techniques are possible to apply to stop packet loss at the input ports? (without the use of limitless buffers).
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- Explain how packet loss might be caused by input port failure. What methods may be used to prevent packet loss at the input ports? (without using in finite buffers).Explain how packet loss will occur in ports of input. Explain how packet loss can be avoided on input ports without the use of infinite buffers.Describe the potential impact of input port failure on packet loss. What techniques are possible to apply to stop packet loss at the input ports? (without the use of limitless buffers).
- Explain how packet loss might be caused by input port failure. What methods may be used to prevent packet loss at the input ports? (without using infinite buffers).A 4480-octet datagram is to be transmitted and needs to be fragmented because it will pass through an Ethernet with a maximum payload of 1500 octets. Show the Total Length, More Flag, and Fragment Offset values in each of the resulting fragments.a) Describe how packet loss can occur at input ports.b) Describe how packet loss at input ports can be eliminated (without using infinite buffers).
- Most IP datagram reassembly algorithms have a timer to avoid having a lost fragment tie up reassembly buffers forever. Suppose that a datagram is fragmented into four fragments. The first three fragments arrive, but the last one is delayed. Eventually, the timer goes off and the three fragments in the receiver's memory are discarded. A little later, the last fragment stumbles in. What should be done with it?A CSMA/CD LAN has minimum frame size 100 bytes and is running at 100 Mbps. The signal speed in the cable is 200,000 km/sec and the delay generated by the repeaters can be ignored. What is the maximum size the bus can have? (Note: ignore signal attenuation).Multiple packets may be transmitted over a host-to-host connection. Please outline the actions needed to process a shipment. Is one delay supposed to take a definite length of time while the other's duration may be adjusted?
- Defend the need of a shadow forwarding table in a high-speed router's input ports.In a bus CSMA/CD network with a data rate of 10 Mbps, a collision occurs 20 μs after the first bit of the frame leaves the sending station. What should the length of the frame be so that the sender can detect the collision?a. Buffering at router is required when datagrams arrive from fabric faster than the transmission rate. If there are 64 flows to a router with RTT of 200 ms and capacity of 1Gbps. How much buffer size is required?