Describe the metabolic lifestyle for each of the following organisms. Your description should address where/how each organism (i) acquires energy (ATP &
Q: In aerobic oxidation, oxygen is the ultimate oxidizing agent(electron acceptor). Name two common…
A: Anaerobic fermentation is the process in which energy can be released from glucose in the absence of…
Q: The three different stages of aerobic respiration include: [Select all that apply.] Amino Acid…
A: The process by which energy in the form of ATP is produced from the consumed food. Upon digestion,…
Q: Identify the processes in living organisms that require a constant input of free energy
A: Living organisms are defined as individual life forms like bacteria, plants, and so on that are made…
Q: Define the following terms:a. anaerobic organismb. aerobic organismc. aerobic respirationd. aldol…
A: Organisms can be classified as aerobic or anaerobic organisms based on their dependability on…
Q: During which of the following conversions in Glycolysis is ATP generated? (more than one answer) a.…
A: Glycolysis is a conversion of glucose molecule into two molecules of pyruvate, 4 ATP moleules, and 2…
Q: Give the correct biological term for each of the following descriptions: a) the general energy…
A: Since you've asked multiple questions, we will answer the first three subparts please ask the…
Q: Based on their roles in the metabolic process, classify the following substances as an oxidizing…
A: Oxidizing agents are those molecules that oxidize other molecules and themselves get reduced.…
Q: Identify if the following characteristic of metabolism is about aerobic respiration or fermentation…
A: All living cells require continuous supply of energy so as to perform various vital activities. This…
Q: Which of the following compounds involved in aerobic respiration can originate from the breakdown of…
A: Aerobic respiration and protein breakdown both can lead to the formation of citric acid cycle…
Q: Identify the following as a characteristic of one or more following process: glycolysis,…
A: Metabolism is a term that is used to describe all chemical reactions involved in maintaining the…
Q: Oxygen is a product of the electron transport chain. True or false
A: Electron transport chain is the last part of aerobic respiration in which the various electrons…
Q: One cycle of fermentation yields more energy than one cycle of aerobic respiration.True or false?
A: The biochemical process of exchanging atmospheric oxygen with carbon dioxide is respiration. Energy…
Q: state the Primary energy system and the Secondary energy systems. Think of which is the primary and…
A: Primary energy system consists of original or unconverted fuel molecules, while secondary energy…
Q: Anaerobic respiration in humans occurs primarily in muscle cells during high- intensity exercise.…
A: Primary source of fuel in muscles is glucose, for both aerobic and anaerobic metabolism. In aerobic…
Q: The term given to the metabolic processes coupling the removal of electrons and protons from…
A: Introduction A metabolic pathway is a chain of chemical events that take place within a cell.…
Q: hat is the difference between an aerobic process and an anaerobic process?
A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…
Q: Why would a larger surface-area-to-volume ratio decrease metabolicefficiency?
A: Each internal region of a cell has is served by part of the cell surface. Bigger the cell, its…
Q: Why would a larger surface-area-to-volume ratio increase metabolic efficiency?
A: A larger surface area to volume ratio means increased exposure to the environment. Here we will…
Q: Which of the following correctly describes ATP usage in gluconeogenesis and glycolysis? O ATP is…
A: The metabolic pathway can be defined as the combination of chemical reactions occurring in a…
Q: Which among the following is the correct sequence of cellular respiration? A Citric Acid Cycle ->…
A: Catabolic reactions are those that extract energy from molecules like aldohexose. That is, they…
Q: How much ATP will be made if 34 molecules of glucose are run through the entire aerobic cellular…
A: Cellular Respiration: A set of metabolic reactions and processes that takes place in cells of…
Q: Explain why the following statements is correct or incorrect. Humans do not require oxygen for…
A: The metabolic mechanism that transforms glucose to pyruvate and a hydrogen ion is known as…
Q: The anaerobic conversion of 1 molecule of glucose to 2 molecules of lactate by fermentation is…
A: Introduction: The chemical reactions that occur inside the living body are together known as…
Q: Which of the following is one difference between fermentation and anaerobic respiration? a.…
A: The set of reactions that go on inside the body of a living being to sustain life is termed as…
Q: Mention and briefly explain three factors that affect the metabolic rate of humans.
A: Metabolism is a combination of two important biochemical processes, anabolic (building up) and…
Q: Compare and contrast aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration, and fermentation. Thank you
A: All living cells respire so as to generate energy to perform their functions. Cells respire in…
Q: Which of the following statements is not true? (a) Glycolysis is the first stage of cellular…
A: In the cytoplasm, glycolysis takes place. Glucose is degraded into two pyruvate molecules during…
Q: Which of the following yields greatest energy for a cell; fermentation, anaerobic respiration, or…
A: Cells, like mammals, are unable to create energy unless they can find a source in their…
Q: Glycolysis is an anaerobic process becauseit is the first step of respiration in only aerobic…
A: Glycolysis is the metabolic conversion of glucose into pyruvate through a series of enzymatic…
Q: The Respiratory Exchange Ratio associated with carbohydrate metabolism indicates that Question…
A: The respiratory exchange ratio (RER) is the ratio between the metabolic production of carbon dioxide…
Q: Which of the following best describes the DIFFERENCE between aerobic and anaerobic? A. aerobic…
A: Respiration is the movement of oxygen from the outside environment to the cells within tissues and…
Q: Which of the following foods is NOT produced through fermentation? Yogurt Pea soup Sauerkraut…
A: Fermentation is the process by which the pyruvate is broken down to release energy in the absence of…
Q: During glycolysis, the energy-investment phase occurs in the cytosol while the energy payoff phase…
A: Glycolysis is a phenomenon in which the glucose is converted into pyruvate. 1 molecule of glucose is…
Q: Which of the following organs does glycolysis occur in an anaerobic environment?* a.Liver b.Brain…
A: The glycolytic pathway metabolizes the glucose molecules to produce energy. The glycolytic pathway…
Q: During aerobic respiration in the mitochondria of eukaryotes, which substrate molecules provide the…
A: “Aerobic respiration” is the metabolic process by which the food molecules are “broken down” into…
Q: Draw and identify key steps, structures, inputs and outputs of the following process. Glycolysis a.)…
A: Glycolysis is a energy yielding pathway which breaks down hexose (glucose) into two three-carbon…
Q: Differentiate between the following:a. anabolism and catabolism b. fermentation and respiration…
A: Microorganism performs various metabolic processes to survive. For example, cellular respiration…
Q: Define the following, and clarify the differences between them A) Fermentation B) Aerobic…
A: Aerobic Respiration is the process of cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen gas…
Q: Given your knowledge of macromolecules and your new knowledge of aerobic respiration, discuss the…
A: Carbohydrates are generally broken down from polysaccharides to the monosaccharides ny the digetive…
Q: Which of the following distinguishes fermentation from aerobic respiration? (Only one choice is…
A: Aerobic respiration is the aerobic catabolism of nutrients to carbon dioxide, water, and energy, and…
Q: Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true…
A: Every cell requires energy (ATP) to perform many cellular functions like active transportation,…
Q: The total of ATP molecules that are produced during complete breakdown of two molecule glucose in a…
A: Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an organic substance and a hydrotrope that provides energy for a…
Q: Name 3 nonrenewable sources of energy. In your own words, please discuss at least 3 pros and 3 cons…
A: Non-renewable energy comes from sources that will run out or won't be renewed for thousands or even…
Q: Which of the following molecules remains oxidized when the electron transport inhibitor antimycin A…
A: Site specific inhibitors of electron transport chain are those compounds which prevent the passage…
Q: In cellular respiration, why does it have to be multiple steps in order to get glucose/ATP rather…
A: Cellular respiration is an aerobic three-stage process involving glucose breakdown to release energy…
Q: acetyl CoA to pyruvate c) pyruvate to urea d) carbon dioxid to glycerol
A: Solution : In addition to being a glucose precursor in liver and kidney, l-lactate is now also being…
Q: During working hours, Ahmed climbs the stairs 3 times back and forth during which he lost energy…
A: Cellular respiration is a catabolic pathway of the process of metabolism, where a series of chemical…
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- After infection, some T cells (a particular type of immune cell) may persist as memory T cells (TMcells). When they re-encounter the same pathogen, TM cells rapidly divide to produce more T cells to help fight off the infection. This rapid cell division requires substantial energy. One way that this energy is provided to TMcells is via increased activity of the ETC. One standard type of experiment for analyzing oxidative metabolism is measuring the oxygen consumption rate OCR in the presence of different compounds. The lines indicate the time at which the different ETC/OxPhos inhibitors were added. Note that the inhibitors are never removed. Complete the table below. Time Period 1 2 3 4 Inhibitor added None Oligomycin (inhibits ATP Synthase) FCCP (Uncoupler) Rotenone + Antimycin (Complexes I and III) Can electrons flow? If so, from which compound to which compound? If not, what is preventing it? Can H+move through the membrane? If so,…Metabolism is essential to life and is the process by which cells make energy to carry out all of the processes required for them to survive. Metabolism requires that the organism transport substances from the environment into the cell to utilize in their metabolic pathways. Bacteria have a diverse array of potential metabolic processes to make energy. Given the information below (A. and B.), describe how the organisms would make ATP in the environment they are found. Make sure to discuss in detail each of the pathways, including the starting products, end products, components of the ETC (if applicable), how the cell makes ATP during this process, where in the cell each of these pathways occur and the transport mechanism(s) utilized to move the starting products from the environment into the cell. An anaerobic organism that is only able to ferment lactose.In the presence of oxygen, the mitochondrion in yeast is used for aerobic respiration,however, under anaerobic conditions,the yeast mitochondria have been found to have other function. Identify and briefly discuss four of these functions
- Homeostatic systems maintain a steady-state set point over time using negative feedback. Which one of the following statement is NOT TRUE for stability of metabolic system: Select one: O a. A positive feedback system is stable over time, maintaining a steady state O b. Metabolic systems that oscillate must have multiple control variables O c. Step changes in a controlled variable will return the system to its original state using negative feedback O d. Perturbations from steady state, either positive or negative, result in recovery reactions that return the system to its original stateA 16-year-old female is recently diagnosed with a deficiency of muscle glycogen phosphorylase. She and her family are concerned and ask the following questions. Based on what you know about skeletal muscle glycogenolysis and muscle metabolism, please respond to each question with a thoughtful answer that describes the metabolism in these various scenarios in language that your patient will understand, while also being sure to include the role of the relevant metabolic pathways, specific enzymes, and stimulus for their activity: I’m not sure I understand the issue. Can you explain how muscle glycogen is used normally during exercise? I really like to take long walks; will Istill be able to do this with my friends? As a result of this deficiency, will I need to get up at night to eat to maintain my blood glucose levels? Do I need to worry about producing excessive lactate during intense anaerobic exercise?b) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state 'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some cases. Cellular Respiration Feature Involved in aerobic respiration Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate molecules are produced Acetyl COA combines with a 4 carbon molecule Electrons are passed between protein carriers ATP is produced NAD+ gains hydrogen FADH₂ loses hydrogen Glycolysis Yes / No Krebs Cycle Yes / No Electron Transport chain Yes / No
- The purpose of this assignment is to explain how energy is extracted from foods and used to produce ATP and also describe how the body synthesizes new molecules.Cellular respiration is a metabolic process that breaks down glucose to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Oxygen is an essential molecule to efficiently divert the glucose into an energy-rich molecules needed to sustain activities of the cell. Hence, carbon dioxide and water are the end-products of cellular respiration. The overall process can be refined into three main metabolic stages namely (1) glycolysis, (2) tricarboxylic acid cycle (TCA cycle), and (3) oxidative phosphorylation. In plant cells, the enzymes that catalyze the individual steps involved in respiration and energy conservation are located in highly organized compartment called mitochondrion. In this laboratory activity, you will use the germinated mung beans (Vigna radiata) to demonstrate what happens to the stored sugar in the seed upon its utilization during cellular respiration. At the end of the experiment, you are expected to identify what are the different factors that affect cellular respiration.b) Place a 'Yes' or a 'No' in the appropriate boxes that correspond to each listed feature of cellular respiration. You may need to state 'Yes' or 'No' in more than one box in a particular row in some cases. Cellular Respiration Feature Involved in aerobic respiration Occurs in the mitochondrial matrix Pyruvate molecules are produced Acetyl CoA combines with a 4 carbon molecule Electrons are passed between protein carriers ATP is produced NAD* gains hydrogen FADH₂ loses hydrogen Glycolysis Yes / No Krebs Cycle Yes / No Electron Transport chain Yes/No 90+
- Compare anaerobic respiration/fermentation with aerobic respiration(including glycolysis) in terms of energy output, location, reactants and products and efficiency. Paragraph B I + v ... liliIn nature, there are some organisms that are unable to perform aerobic respiration in the presence of oxygen. What could be the possible reason(s) behind this phenomenon? (Answe in 120 words, 5 reasons would be helpful) ThanksIdentify the following item correctly 1. It is an anaerobic type of cellular respiration. 2. Nucleic acids are made up of monomers called 3. It is a process through which sugars are converted to energy resulting in the production of ethyl alcohol. 4. It is a chain where electrons travel from carrier to carrier moving toward the lower energy level of the final electron acceptor. 5. It is a series of chemical reactions that take place in the presence of oxygen inside the matrix of the mitochondria