describe the mechanics of breathing (quiet and forced)

Q: Explain how viruses differ from living organisms.

A: A virus is an infectious microorganism made up of a nucleic acid segment (DNA or RNA) that is…

Q: What are the principle and basic concepts of GRAM STAIN?

A: Gram staining is among the most important microbiology staining procedures. It was first invented in…

Q: VSV-GFP- SARS-CoV VSV-GFP- SARS-CoV-2 U Plaque Day 3 (duplicate) 1.51 1.0- 0.5- 0.0 VSV-GFP-…

A: In virology, spike protein or peplomer protein is the type of protein complex with the large…

Q: Based on the Cytochrome C data, which organism is most closely related to humans? 2. Do any of the…

A: Answer

Q: Explain the various anthropogenic causes of the water cycle.

A: The water cycle, also hydrological cycle or the water balance, is the continuous water flow on,…

Q: Gene A encodes for a protein A which prevents exit from the G1 phase of the cell cycle. You are…

A: Cancer is the uncontrolled cell division that is highly under the control of genes. Cell cycle is a…

Q: Define epigenetic inheritance

A: Epignetic markers in the cell occurs in the form of DNA methylation, histone tail modifications like…

Q: Question z Methanogens are always engaged in relationships with other microbes because methane…

A: Answer- interspecies hydrogen Transfer.  Interspecies hydrogen transfer (IHT) is a form of…

Q: Shown in the figure, is a portion of the electron transport chain pathway, in which electrons are…

A: The electron transport chain is located in the mitochondria in eukaryotes and in the plasma membrane…

Q: 5

A: Answer cat ovary with labelling

Q: Explain sarcopenic obesity and its effect on the elderly.

A: Obesity is described as a condition in which the body consumes too much fat. Obesity is caused by…

Q: Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of various conditions including high blood pressure, high blood…

A: Satiety is feeling of fullness. Thus insulin causes satiety meaning that it induces the increasing…

Q: why a mutant Ras is an oncogene causing many human cancers

A: Ras proteins are proto-oncogenes that are frequently mutated in human cancers.

Q: Describe how hormones and the kidney control blood pressure and pH.

A: Hormones are the chemical messengers in your body. They circulate in your circulation and are…

Q: Choose one of the strands and transcribe the strand. Show the steps (with proper label) and do a…

A: DNA is the store house of genetic information. This information is transferred to mRNA through the…

Q: How does temperature and PH affect the activity of enzymes.

A: Introduction Enzymes function as catalysts. Proteins are the most common, although some RNA…

Q: Describe the features of the fluid mosaic model of the cell membrane.

A: Cell membrane It is defined as the membrane that protects the cell from its environment by…

Q: Explain the signaling steps that take place after the EGF receptor is dimerized, up to the poiunt…

A: As per our company guideline we are supposed to answer only first question or only first 3 subparts…

Q: Describe the enzymatic reaction of the protein epidermal growth factor. Include the specific…

A: Epidermal growth factor is a protein, involved in cell cell proliferation and differentiation, by…

Q: How are ACE1 and ACE2 receptors related to the structure and function of mRNA vaccines (Moderna &…

A: ACE1 and ACE2 receptors aka angiotensin converting enzyme-2/ enzyme 1 plays an important role and…

Q: Shown in the figure, is a portion of the electron transport chain pathway, in which electrons are…

A: Introduction An electron transport chain is a collection of protein complexes and other molecules…

Q: in 250 words and in own words Explain the role of the components of a spinal reflex arc.250 words…

A: A reflex arc is defined as a neural pathway that controls a reflex.  The usual pathway would have…

Q: Metabolic syndrome is a clustering of various conditions including high blood pressure, high blood…

A: Metabolic syndrome is a group of disorders that occur in tandem and increase your risk of heart…

Q: Gibberellins acts in concert with _______________ to promote stem elongation

A: Plant hormones or phytohormons are released from specialised tissue in the plants and responsible…

Q: a certain family with both parents affected with Heberdon’s nodes, a single gene trait characterized…

A: There are many four different modes of inheritance autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X linked…

Q: A loss of function mutation in both alleles of the Bcl2 gene A loss-of-function mutation in both…

A: For the cell to evade apoptotic pathways, they need to get rid of things which kill the cell as is…

Q: 10. In class we discussed 3 types of plant and animal defenses (not mimicry), name one and give an…

A: Adaptations—beneficial traits originating from natural selection—help predator and prey species…

Q: Fill in the blank part of kidney nephron is illustrated

A: The nephron is a structural and functional unit of the kidneys. Nephrons work to form urine. The…

Q: radiodurans can survive strong ionizing radiation (gamma radiation). What DNA repair process? a.…

A: Gamma radiation break DNA strand and create oxidative DNA damage.  To repair this need homologous…

Q: Choose the best answer. When the environment changes dramatically: All of these answers are true…

A: Species are a group of organisms that can interbreed and give rise to viable and fertile progeny.

Q: Question 4 of 25 Use the diagram to answer the question.     Some organisms use a single loop…

A: The single loop heart is found in lower organisms (fish), in which the blood pressure and oxygen…

Q: The 20th century would witness the new anti-biotic revolution that would save millions of lives.…

A: INTRODUCTION Antibiotics are drugs that are used to treat bacterial illnesses in humans and animals.…

Q: Choose 1 biotechnology product in the field of medicine or agriculture. Provide a 1-3 minute…

A: Biotechnology is a branch of science concerned with the use of biological methods for the benefit of…

Q: Please help Why did we use nanoparticles?

A: Nanoparticles are the techniques which are used in the biotechnology which used to identify the gene…

Q: 9. Explain how a small amount of growth factor can mediate an amplified signal inside the cytoplasm…

A: Signal transduction pathways translate signals received at the cell's surface into cellular…

Q: Bradley did two test PCR experiments with his phage genomic DNA. For one experiment he used G…

A: For categorizing phages, the term 'clusters' is used for groups of similar phages. It aids in…

Q: What cellular event happens in response to the binding of a growth factor to its respective receptor…

A: As per our company guideline we are supposed to answer only first question or first 3 subparts of…

Q: Tabla 11.2. External comparison of different leaves. Common name o gender 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11…

A: S.No  Botanical Name  Common name Shape of the margin Shape of the foliar lamina Degree of foliar…

Q: Angiotensin is a hormone that stimulates vasoconstriction and increases blood pressure. Which effect…

A: Answer :- Option (D) is correct. - decreased reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys.

Q: Why is the bicep reflex so hard to demonstrate? Does it have anything to do with our nervous system?

A: The biceps is a muscle present on the front part of the upper arm. The biceps includes a “short…

Q: Describe not just list 4 adaptations that allow plants to cope with these challenges, 2 for coping…

A: The transition of plants from water to land Liverworts are believed to be the first plants that…

Q: 2. An ecologist spent a year studying the population dynamics of a species of duck on a lake. At the…

A: Introduction Migration, in ecology, is the seasonal movement of animals from one habitat to another…

Q: how the genes are related to intellectual disability in details

A: Answer :- As we know that incorporates Fragile X disorder (FXS), the most well-known acquired type…

Q: You are studying the process of oxidative phosphorylation in the lab. You isolate several…

A: Mitochondria is also known as the powerhouse of the cell.

Q: DIFFERENTIATE THE FOLLOWING TERMS FOUND ON THE ATTACHED PHOTO, AND PLEASE FOLLOW THE FORMAT…

A:

Q: A turkey ordorant molecule comes in contact with the pie ordorant receptor. Would this have an…

A: The receptors involved in sense of smell are present in the olfactory epithelium of the nose.

Q: Decreased osmolarity in the renal interstitium and vasa recta results in - (Mark Two) decreased…

A: The regulation of water concentration in the body is mediated by a hormone called vasoppresin or ADH…

Q: The counterstain in the Gram stain is: A basic dye A negative stain A mordant An acid dye Necessary…

A: Staining is a method for enhancing contrast in material, usually on a tiny scale. Histology, as well…

Q: Marie diluted her phage lysate from 10° to 109. She completed the titer assay protocol using these…

A: This question is about dilution.

Q: Give the number of cleavage of uvarovite, grosullar, and andradite?

A: Garnet is a mineral group made composed of many closely related minerals. Garnet minerals share…