Deluxe ​Fender, which uses a standard cost​ system, manufactured 20,000 boat fenders during 2024​, using 144,000 square feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.50 per square foot. Production required 440

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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Deluxe
​Fender, which uses a standard cost​ system, manufactured
20,000
boat fenders during
2024​,
using
144,000
square feet of extruded vinyl purchased at
$1.50
per square foot. Production required
440
direct labor hours that cost
$13.50
per hour. The direct materials standard was
seven
square feet of vinyl per​ fender, at a standard cost of
$1.55
per square foot. The labor standard was
0.025
direct labor hour per​ fender, at a standard cost of
$12.50
per hour.
 
Read the
requirement1.
 
Begin with the cost variances. Select the required​ formulas, compute the cost variances for direct materials and direct​ labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable​ (F) or unfavorable​ (U).​(Abbreviations used: AC​ = actual​ cost; AQ​ = actual​ quantity; FOH​ = fixed​ overhead; SC​ = standard​ cost; SQ​ = standard​ quantity.)
 
 
 
Formula
 
Variance
Direct materials cost variance
=
(AC - SC) × AQ
=
$7,200
F
Direct labor cost variance
=
(AC - SC) × AQ
=
$440
U
Select the required​ formulas, compute the efficiency variances for direct materials and direct​ labor, and identify whether each variance is favorable​ (F) or unfavorable​ (U).​(Abbreviations used: AC​ = actual​ cost; AQ​ = actual​ quantity; FOH​ = fixed​ overhead; SC​ = standard​ cost; SQ​ = standard​ quantity.)
 
 
 
Formula
 
Variance
Direct materials efficiency variance
=
(1) (AQ - SQ) × SC
=
 
(2) U
Direct labor efficiency variance
=
(3) (AQ - SQ) × SC
=
 
(4) F
Does the pattern of variances suggest
Deluxe
​Fender's managers have been making​ trade-offs? Explain.
 
The
(5) 
 
 
direct materials cost variance combined with the
(6) 
 
 
direct materials efficiency variance suggests that managers may have used
(7) 
 
 
direct materials. The net effect on the total direct materials variance is
(8) 
 
 
.
The
(9) 
 
 
direct labor cost variance combined with the
(10) 
 
 
direct labor efficiency variance suggests that managers may have used
(11) 
 
 
workers who performed more efficiently. The net effect on the total direct labor variance is
(12) 
 
 
.
1: Requirement
Compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor. Does the pattern of variances suggest
Deluxe
​Fender's managers have been making​ trade-offs? Explain.
(1) 
 
 
 
(AC - SC) × AQ
 
(AC - SC) × SQ
 
(AQ - SQ) × AC
 
(AQ - SQ) × SC
 
Actual FOH - Allocated FOH
 
Actual FOH - Budgeted FOH
 
Bugeted FOH - Allocated FOH
(2) 
 
 
 
F
 
U
(3) 
 
 
 
(AC - SC) × AQ
 
(AC - SC) × SQ
 
(AQ - SQ) × AC
 
(AQ - SQ) × SC
 
Actual FOH - Allocated FOH
 
Actual FOH - Budgeted FOH
 
Bugeted FOH - Allocated FOH
(4) 
 
 
 
F
 
U
(5) 
 
 favorable
 
 unfavorable
(6) 
 
 favorable
 
 unfavorable
(7) 
 
 higher-quality
 
 lower-quality
(8) 
 
 favorable
 
 unfavorable
(9) 
 
 favorable
 
 unfavorable
(10) 
 
 favorable
 
 unfavorable
(11) 
 
 more skilled (higher-paid)
 
 lesser skilled (lower-paid)
(12) 
 
 favorable
 
 unfavorable
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