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OOPs
In today's technology-driven world, computer programming skills are in high demand. The object-oriented programming (OOP) approach is very much useful while designing and maintaining software programs. Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a basic programming paradigm that almost every developer has used at some stage in their career.
Constructor
The easiest way to think of a constructor in object-oriented programming (OOP) languages is:
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
- In order to qualify as a subclass of an abstract class, a class must offer concrete implementations for all of the abstract methods defined in the abstract parent class. Exactly how do you feel about this?Class A is the top-level category, while classes B and C are its children. So, although B and C have certain common characteristics and methods, B and C's implementations of a number of those methods are quite different. Use reasoning to determine if A will be a concrete class, abstract class, or interface.Why is multilevel inheritance allowed for interface but not allowed for class? You can use code example for establishing your reasonings.
- Abstract classes and interfaces can both be used to specify common behavior of objects.How do you decide whether to use an interface or an abstract class? Explain youranswer.Write a Java/C++ code to implement the classes and the relationshipsdefined in (i) above. Include all the setters, getters, constructors, toStringand any other relevant helper method(s)What is fundamental difference's between an abstract classes and interface (Write in maximum 5 lines). Create an interface that shall have 2 methods and one string type attribute, also create an implementation class of the interface that shall define both methods (you can print YOUR favorite quote in each method body).
- Create your own UML diagram — similar to the below UML diagram — for a Pet class that meets thespecification below.1. Create the fields indicated below. Use these names exactly as given for your fields. Define them inexactly this order.• name — The name of the pet, e.g., “Rufus”, “Mittens”, “Smelly”, etc.• animal — The type of pet, e.g., “dog”, “cat”, “asparagus”, etc.• age — The (integer) number of years the pet has been alive, e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.2. Create a mutator for each of the above in the order listed. Use the standard Java naming conventionfor mutators.3. Create an accessor for each of the above in the order listed. Use the standard Java naming conventionfor accessorsCreate your own UML diagram — similar to the above UML diagram — for a Pet class that meets thespecification below.1. Create the fields indicated below. Use these names exactly as given for your fields. Define them inexactly this order.• name — The name of the pet, e.g., “Rufus”, “Mittens”, “Smelly”, etc.• animal — The type of pet, e.g., “dog”, “cat”, “asparagus”, etc.• age — The (integer) number of years the pet has been alive, e.g., 1, 2, 3, etc.2. Create a mutator for each of the above in the order listed. Use the standard Java naming conventionfor mutators.3. Create an accessor for each of the above in the order listed. Use the standard Java naming conventionfor accessors.Example: Suppose you are taking the question for the example Car UML above instead of your Pet UML.Don’t enter any spaces at all.When the question asks: Enter line 1:You would enter: CarWhen the question asks: Enter line 2:You would enter: -make:StringWhen the question asks: Enter line 3:You would enter:…A User class has an association link to a Service class, and calls its compute() method to do mathematical calculations. Because the computation takes time, it is better to first prompt a waiting message, which was not yet provided, to inform the user. However, the Service class is also used by other internal classes that do not need the message. Therefore, your job is to come out a way to provide the message without modifying the association relationship and the code of the Service class. What design pattern is a useful choice? Also,Show the new design in UML class diagram. Extra interfaces or classes can be added.
- Explanation of the difference between membership (object aggregation) and friendship (class aggregation).Implement the classes according to the given class diagram. It shows both the composition and aggregation relationships. Driver has a Vehicle and Engine is a part of that Vehicle. [Note: consider the necessary data members, constructors, destructors and member functions accordingly] Note: use OOP and C++Given: UML diagram of an Account object Below. Use Java progaramming Language. Note: The static variables/data fields and methods in UML class diagrams are underlined. Create an Account Object project. 1. Design an Account class and use the provided UML diagram to code the instance fields, constructors and methods. Note: The type of accounts are 1 (Savings) or 2 (Cheque) The constructor must assign the values of the parameters to the data fields/instance variables. The static field must be increased by one in the constructor. The setAccNumber() is a private void method. The account number must consist of the first 3 letters of the name of the account holder, the digit indicating the type of account and #-character and a 3-digit random value. This method must be called from the constructor. The makeDeposit() method must add the amount received as a parameter to the balance if the value received is not a negative value. The withdrawAmount() method must check whether the balance…