Create two more functions (options #3 and #4 in your menu) by taking the to_celsius() and to_fahrenheit() functions and modifying them to use reference variables instead of normal pass by value variables. Name them: to_celsius_ref() to_fahrenheit_ref()

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
 
using namespace std;
 
// declare functions
void display_menu();
void convert_temp();
double to_celsius(double fahrenheit);
double to_fahrenheit(double celsius);
 
int main() {
 
cout << "Convert Temperatures\n\n";
 
    display_menu();
    char again = 'y';
    while (again == 'y') 
    {
        convert_temp();
 
        cout << "Convert another temperature? (y/n): ";
        cin >> again;
        cout << endl;
    }
    cout << "Bye!\n";
}
 
// define functions
void display_menu() 
{
    cout << "MENU\n"
        << "1. Fahrenheit to Celsius\n"
        << "2. Celsius to Fahrenheit\n\n";
}
 
void convert_temp() 
{
    int option;
    cout << "Enter a menu option: ";
    cin >> option;
 
    double f = 0.0;
    double c = 0.0;
    switch (option) 
    {
        case 1:
            cout << "Enter degrees Fahrenheit: ";
            cin >> f;
 
            c = to_celsius(f);
            c = round(c * 10) / 10;        // round to one decimal place
 
            cout << "Degrees Celsius: " << c << endl;
            break;
        case 2:
            cout << "Enter degrees Celsius: ";
            cin >> c;
 
            f = to_fahrenheit(c);
            f = round(f * 10) / 10;       // round to one decimal place  
 
            cout << "Degrees Fahrenheit: " << f << endl;
            break;
        default:
            cout << "You must enter a valid menu number.\n";
            break;
    }
}
 
double to_celsius(double fahrenheit) 
{
    double celsius = (fahrenheit - 32.0) * 5.0 / 9.0;
    return celsius;
}
 
double to_fahrenheit(double celsius) 
{
    double fahrenheit = celsius * 9.0 / 5.0 + 32.0;
    return fahrenheit;
}
 
  • Now, modify it to do the following:
    • modify the while loop to utilize tolower() or toupper(). 
    • Create two more functions (options #3 and #4 in your menu) by taking the to_celsius() and to_fahrenheit() functions and modifying them to use reference variables instead of normal pass by value variables. Name them:
      • to_celsius_ref()
      • to_fahrenheit_ref()
    • Create another two functions (options #5 and #6 in your menu) by taking the to_celsius() and to_fahrenheit() functions and modifying them to use pointers instead of normal pass by value variables. Name them:
      • to_celsius_ptr()
      • to_fahrenheit_ptr()
    • Your new Menu should look like this, which includes what type of variables are being used:
MENU
1. Fahrenheit to Celsius (pass by value)
2. Celsius to Fahrenheit (pass by value)
3. Fahrenheit to Celsius (pass by reference)
4. Celsius to Fahrenheit (pass by reference)
5. Fahrenheit to Celsius (using pointers)
6. Celsius to Fahrenheit (using pointers)
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