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- Old-fashioned photographs from the nineteenth century are not quite black and white and not quite color, but seem to have shades of gray, brown, and blue. This effect is known as sepia, as shown in the figures below. Write and test a function named sepia that converts a color image to sepia. This function should first call grayscale to convert the color image to grayscale. A code segment for transforming the grayscale values to achieve a sepia effect follows.Note that the value for green does not change. (red, green, blue) = image.getPixel(x, y)if red < 63: red = int(red * 1.1) blue = int(blue * 0.9)elif red < 192: red = int(red * 1.15) blue = int(blue * 0.85)else: red = min(int(red * 1.08), 255) blue = int(blue * 0.93)Create a function that will test if a string is a valid PIN or not via a regular expression. A valid PIN has: Exactly 4 or 6 characters. Only numeric characters (0-9). • No whitespace. Examples validate("121317") → true validate("1234") → true validate("45135") → false validate("89abc1") → false validate("900876") → true validate(" 4983") falseCreate a function that loops from 1 to 30 and prints out each value on a separate line, except print out "Fizz" for every multiple of 3, "Buzz" for every multiple of 5, and "FizzBuzz" for every multiple oof 3 and 5
- Using the celsius_to_kelvin function as a guide, create a new function, change the name to kelvin_to_celsius, and modify the function accordingly.Sample output with input: 283.1510.0 C is 283.15 K 283.15 K is 10.0 C def celsius_to_kelvin(value_celsius): value_kelvin = 0.0 value_kelvin = value_celsius + 273.15 return value_kelvin INSERT CODE value_c = 10.0print(value_c, 'C is', celsius_to_kelvin(value_c), 'K') value_k = float(input())print(value_k, 'K is', kelvin_to_celsius(value_k), 'C')Using the celsius_to_kelvin function as a guide, create a new function, changing the name to kelvin_to_celsius, and modifying the function accordingly. Sample output with input: 283.15 10.0 C is 283.15 K 283.15 K is 10.0 C Learn how our autograder works 461710 3116374.qx3zqy7 1 def celsius_to_kelvin (value_celsius): value_kelvin = 0.0 12345 3 4 6 7 Your solution goes here """ 8 9 value_c= 10.0 10 print(f' {value_c} C is {celsius_to_kelvin(value_c)} K') 11 value_kelvin value_celsius + 273.15 return value_kelvin 111 Run 12 value_k = float(input()) 13 print(f' {value_k} K is {kelvin_to_celsius(value_k)} C')Write and test a function called pow_of_two() that takes a positive integer num as the input parameter and returns another integer that is the largest power of 2 and is less than or equal to num. For example, 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32.. are numbers that are the powers of 2, but 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10.. are not. Some comple outnuto oro hare to tant Print ved this topic Activity Details hp PDF O
- Write a C function which takes three integer inputs, corresponding to RGB components of a colored pixel, and coverts them to the YUV color space. The function should have the following prototype.Write a function that takes a positive integer num and calculates how many dots exist in a pentagonal shape around the center dot on the Nth iteration. In the image below you can see the first iteration is only a single dot. On the second, there are 6 dots. On the third, there are 16 dots, and on the fourth there are 31 dots. Return the number of dots that exist in the whole pentagon on the Nth iteration. Examples pentagonal (1) → 1 pentagonal (2) <-6 pentagonal (3) - 16 pentagonal (8) → 141Write a program to display information about user inputs. Each column occupies 15 spaces. Given the date of birth is November 24th, 1992,Abbreviated format: each column is in the left alignment, and the dob is displayed as 24/Nov/1992.Normal format: each column is in the center alignment, and the dob is displayed as 24-11-1992 .Format other than entering "A" and "N": the first two columns are in the center alignment, the last column is in the left alignment, and the dob is displayed as 1992-11-24.The program must use if-else statements and string format.The program must work exactly like the following examples. For example: Input Result John Smith 24-11-1992 A Enter your first name: John Enter your last name: Smith Enter your dob (DD-MM-YYYY): 24-11-1992 Choose a format: (A)bbreviated (N)ormal: A First Name Last Name Date of Birth John Smith 24/Nov/1992 John Smith 24-11-1992 N Enter your first name: John Enter your last name: Smith Enter your dob (DD-MM-YYYY): 24-11-1992…
- Write a program in python for a (very) rudimentary shooter "game". You are the only shooter and you start with ammo of 10. The one enemy doesn't shoot back and starts with health of 5. Code a custom function named shoot that prints "Shot fired" and returns True for a hit or False for a miss. Generate a random 0 to assign False or 1 to assign True. In the main function, use a while loop that runs the shoot function until you run out of ammo, at which point you lose. Report both hits and misses (see Sample Outputs). If your shot is a hit as determined by the value returned by shoot, your code should lower the enemy's health. If you are lucky, the health of the enemy will be reduced to zero before you run out of ammo. If this happens, report the enemy's demise and use the break keyword to stop the loop. You have won.Sample Output 1Shot fired. Enemy was hit!Shot fired. Shot missedShot fired. Enemy was hit!Shot fired. Enemy was hit!Shot fired. Enemy was hit!Shot fired. Enemy was hit!Enemy…Write a function called cForce() that takes three numbers as parameters, and returns the centrifugal force. The formula for centrifugal force is: F = mrw**2 F is force, r is radius, w is angular velocity.Write a function to shift pic1 to pic2, pic2 to pic3, and pic3 to pic1. This is like the shift and enlarge that we did in class with the red number images. Also similar to the swap function that we did in class. Remember you need use a variable to save one image before you replace any. Just write the function nothing else.