Create a concept map that illustrates transcription in eukaryotes by including the following terms: eukaryotic transcription, RNA polymerase I, RNA polymerase II, RNA polymerase III, transcription factors, basal transcription apparatus, regulatory promoter, core promoter, enhancer, TATA box.

Create a concept map that illustrates transcription in eukaryotes by including the following terms: eukaryotic transcription, RNA polymerase I, RNA polymerase II, RNA polymerase III, transcription factors, basal transcription apparatus, regulatory promoter, core promoter, enhancer, TATA box.

Name: Create a concept map that illustrates transcription in eukaryotes by i
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Description: Create a concept map that illustrates transcription in eukaryotes by including the following terms:eukaryotic transcription, RNA polymerase I, RNA polymerase II, RNA polymerase III, transcription factors,basal transcription apparatus, regulatory prom

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter9: From Dna To Protein

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15SA: Put the following processes in order of their occurrence during expression of a eukaryotic gene: a....

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Consider this list (below) of steps involved in transcription. These steps are out of order. TRANSCRIPTION: 1. mRNA travels through a nuclear pore and enters the cytoplasm 2. the mRNA polymerase attaches at the start of a specific gene 3. RNA polymerase reads the gene surface4. a transcription factor bonds to a promoter site5. DNA molecule is unwound 6. a complimentary mRNA is produced What is the correct order of this transcription?
Shown below is an eukaryotic gene. Assuming normal wild type RNA processing in a.cell, which of the following mature MRNAS could result in normal levels of functional synthesized proteins? Select all that apply Direction of transcription Promoter Template strand 5' Exon 4 Intron 3 Exon 3 Intron 2 Exon 2 Intron 1 Exon 1 3' 5' Coding strand Transcription start Transcription start 5' CAP-Exon1-Exon3-Exon4-AA..AAAA 5' CAP-Exon1-Exon2-Exon3-Exon4-AA...AAAA 5' CAP-Exon1-Exon2-Exon3-Exon4 Exon1-Exon2-Exon3-Exon4-.....AAAA
Draw a labelled diagram depicting the flow of genetic information from DNA to mRNA of a eukaryoticprotein-coding gene. Indicate the following on your diagram: DNA, pre-mRNA, mRNA, gene,promoter, transcription start site, exon, intron, terminator, AAUAAA, 5’ UTR, 3’UTR, protein codingsequence, start codon, stop codon, 5’ cap, poly A tail.
This diagram shows a double-stranded section of DNA. The arrow indicates location and strand of the transcription start site. The direction of transcription is also indicated. In which box would you find a 5’TATAA \3’ promoter sequence that would be used for initiating transcription at the start site shown? a) Box A b) Box B c) Box C d) Box D
Indicate which of the following items are associated with transcription or translation. This could be in prokaryotes or eukaryotes, or both. Group of answer choices: Translation OR Transcription Sigma binds to the promoter mRNA binds to the small ribosomal subunit Spliceosomes remove introns and splice together exons Nucleotides are added from the 5' to 3' end tRNA anticodon binds to the corresponding mRNA codon STOP codon results in termination
Microbiologists describe the processes of transcription and translation as “coupled” in bacteria. This term indicates that bacterial mRNA can be undergoing transcription at the same moment it is also undergoing translation. How is coupling possible in bacteria? Is coupling of transcription and translation possible in single-celled eukaryotes, such as yeast? Why or why not?
Choose all that apply regarding gene transcription in eukaryotes: Multiple transcription factors are necessary to form the pre-initiation complex (PIC) of RNA Pol II. The 5' cap of mRNA requires the free triphosphate on the nucleotide at the 5' end. Introns must be removed from the initial RNA transcipt. Histone acetylation is a method controlling gene expression. Acetylation creates more positive charges on histones, leading to tighter binding of the proteins to DNA. Exons are removed from mRNA by the spliceosome. RNA polymerase II must completely finish an mRNA transcript before processing can begin. RNA polymerase I catalyzes the synthesis of the majority of ribosomal RNA. The hormone 173-estradiol binds to a G-protein coupled receptor to control gene transcription.
Which of the following is the correct order of Rho-independent termination in prokaryotes? O Transcription of six adenines and rapid folding of RNA into hairpin, transcription of inverted sequences, release of transcript O Transcription of inverted sequences, transcription of six adenines and rapid folding of RNA into hairpin, release of transcript O Transcription of inverted sequences, release of transcript, transcription of six adenines and rapid folding of RNA into hairpin O Transcription of six adenines and rapid folding of RNA into hairpin, release of transcript, transcription of inverted sequences
When summarizing the process of transcription in a cell as a gene is used to build a polypeptide, which of these statements accurately reflects the process of transcription? Choose ALL that apply. A - An mRNA molecule is produced in the nucleus of the cell. B - A polypeptide is synthesized based on the sequence of nucleotides on the tRNA molecule. C - The RNA molecules contains three nucleotides in a row whose bases form a codon. D - The ribosome attaches to the DNA to build a polypeptide. E - The resulting RNA molecule is a complement of the gene on the DNA.
What are the differences between translation and transcription in bacteria and eukaryotes? Give a brief description of how transcription works in bacteria using the words: initiation, elongation, and termination. Give a brief description of how mRNA is transcribed in the nucleus and leaves the nucleus. Must use words: 3’ cap, 5’ tail, ribsome, gene splicing, introns, nuclear pore.
Choose all that apply regarding gene transcription in eukaryotes: Exons are removed from mRNA by the spliceosome. RNA polymerase II must completely finish an mRNA transcript before processing can begin. RNA polymerase I catalyzes the synthesis of the majority of ribosomal RNA. Histone acetylation is a method of controlling gene expression. Acetylation creates more positive charges on histones, leading to tighter binding of the proteins to DNA. Introns must be removed from the initial RNA transcript. The hormone 17beta-estradiol binds to a G-protein coupled receptor to control gene transcription. The 5' cap of mRNA requires the free triphosphate on the nucleotide at the 5' end. Multiple transcription factors are necessary to form the pre-initiation complex (PIC) of RNA Pol II.
Consider gene expression in a prokaryotic or bacterial cell. Which of the following is true for transcription in this cell? Select all that apply. During Transcription, the enzyme topoisomerase relaxes negative supercoiling in the DNA strands MRNA can be synthesized by Transcription and at the same time this mRNA can be used for protein synthesis or Translation MRNA has to be processed before leaving the nucleus RNA polymerase requires sigma factor for efficient transcription initiation