Consumption is O positively related to household income and wealth and households' expectations about the future, but negatively related to interest rates. determined only by income. positively related to household income and wealth, interest rates, and households' expectations about the future. negatively related to household income and wealth, interest rates, and households' expectations about the future.

Consumption is O positively related to household income and wealth and households' expectations about the future, but negatively related to interest rates. determined only by income. positively related to household income and wealth, interest rates, and households' expectations about the future. negatively related to household income and wealth, interest rates, and households' expectations about the future.

Managerial Economics: Applications, Strategies and Tactics (MindTap Course List)

14th Edition

ISBN:9781305506381

Author:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Publisher:James R. McGuigan, R. Charles Moyer, Frederick H.deB. Harris

Chapter2: Fundamental Economic Concepts

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5E

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A consumer's current income (y) is 200 and the future income ( t.') is 240. A current lump sum tax (t) of 10 is paid and the tax in the next period (t') is 15. The real interest rate is 20% for each period. Please assume that current and future consumption are complements. and the consumer always prefers to have one unit of current consumption and two units of consumption in the future.Calculate the consumer's lifetime wealth.Calculate the optimal current and future consumption and the optimal current and future savings. Is the consumer a lender or a borrower? How does he she. as a lender or a borrower. affect the future consumption?
Say you define your permanent income as the average income this and the past 4 years’ incomes and you always consume 4/5 of your permanent income. Your earnings record over these years has been: Yt = 40,000 Yt-1 = 38,000 Yt-2 = 34,000 Yt-3 = 32,000 Yt-4 = 31,000 If next year your income increases to Yt+1 = 46,000 by how much will your consumption change between year t and year t+1?
Suppose that you are a PIH consumer. You expect to live for another 24 years. You expect to work for another 19 years. You just learned that you will receive a permanent raise at your job of $1700. Answer the following: (a) How much extra do you consume this year? (b) What is your marginal propensity to consume out of this income change?
Wherein:TU = Total Utilityf= is a function ofMU = Marginal UtilityO = units of consumptionA= infinitesimal change EMV= Expected Monetary Value
“Permanent Income of consumption is just the average of all current and future incomes. Thus, one does not need to do the maximisation of intertemporal utility”. True or False. Discuss according to the model. Note that you need to discuss according to the model?
APPLIED ECONOMICS Topic: Intertemporal Choice Levinn’s utility function is expressed as the following: U= C1 C2 0.3 where C1 is his first periodconsumption and C2 is his second period consumption. His income in the first period is$2500 and interest rate is at 10%. If at equilibrium, Levinn is neither a borrower nor a lender,then what is his expected income in the second period? Do not copy from others
3. A consumer maximises the following two-period utility function 1 V = max 1 ule,) + Fu(c) (1+p)? subject to the following 2-period budget constraint, C2 Ao + 1+r" (1+r)² Y2 1+r*(1+r)²' By choosing consumption at each period, c, and c2. r denotes the real interest rate, p is the time preference rate, Ao is initial wealth and y, and y2 represents incomes in period 1 and period 2 respectively. (a) Use the Lagrangian method to obtain the first order conditions for the utility maximisation problem and obtain the Euler equation. (b) Assume utility function has the form of u(c,) = 5 0.2 and r = 0.3. Obtain the equations/solutions for maximal c, and c2 by substituting the Euler equation back into the two-period budget constraint for the situations of either A, = -50 or Ao = 50. Explain the results. , Y1 = 200, y2 = 300, p = 0.6
Suppose that a person can borrow and lend at an interest rate of 10 percent. But there is a 5% rate of inflation and one has to pay an income tax of 30 % on all interest income. If you borrow money, you can deduct interest as an expense. Where current consumption is on the horizontal axis and future consumption is on the vertical axis: (a) the budget line will have a kink at the point of no saving or lending. (b) the budget line will be a straight line with a slope of about 1: 02. (c) the budget line will be a straight line with a slope of about 1:05. (d) the budget line will be a straight line with a slope of about 1:35.
You are an economic advisor to the government. Discuss your opinion . a) How COVID-19 pandemic will affect the consumption behavior as well as the investment done by the firms and household for the next two years? b) What are the actions or policies that the government can implement to face this situation? please answers with analysis and --graph (if possible)
Consumption is wealth, and O negatively; positively O positively; is not O positively; positively O positively; negatively related to household income and related to interest rates.
QUESTION 1An individual lives for two periods and decides how much to consume in each period.- In the first period his consumption equals C1 and his income Y1 = 200- In the second period his consumption equals C2 and his income Y2 = 100He can save or borrow money in the first period to finance his consumption in the second period.The interest rate he gets in case he saves or has to pay in case he borrows money equals 7%.Determine the budget constraint of this individual. C2 = −0.935·C1 +314C2 =−1.07·C1 +314C2 =−0.8·C1 +314C2 =−1.08·C1 +314 QUESTION 2The total production of a good y is determined by the production function y = 3L2/3K1/3, where L is labour input and K capital input.The reward (factor prices) for labour and capital are, l = 27 en r = 2, respectively.The producer needs to produce 9000 units of good y.How much units of labour will he hire if he wants to miminize his total costs? 1587,4839,953000515,23 QUESTION 3A good is traded on a perfectly competitive…
Question 4 Explain how does a decrease in the current income y affect the consumer's consumption-saving decision. In particular, explain: 1) How will current consumption c, future consumption c', and savings s change; 2) Are there any substitution effect or income effect. Make sure you draw two figures, one for the borrowers and one for the lenders.