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- A supply schedule or curve shows that, other things
equal, the quantity of a good supplied varies directly
with its price. - The supply curve shifts because of changes in
- (a) resource prices
- (b) technology
- (c) taxes or subsidies
- (d) prices of other goods
- (e) expectations of future
prices - (f) the number of suppliers
- A change in supply is a shift of the supply curve; a
change in quantity supplied is a movement from one
point to another on a fixed supply curve.
Questions:
- Consumers anticipate that the price of small autos will greatly come down in the near future.
- The price of gasoline substantially drops.
When the demand decreases, the demand curve shifts towards left and when demand increases the demand curve shift towards right. The intersection of supply and demand curve determines the point of equilibrium, where qunatity demanded is equal to quantity supplied.
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- How can we apply the supply and demand analysis to a competitive market? What is a real-life example of an increase in the number of consumers in the market or an increase in the number of sellers/buyers in the market (competitive market)?Suppose the Mayo publishes a study finding that the caffeine in coffee increases the probability of getting Alzheimer’s. How do you imagine this will affect the market for coffee? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show graphically with before and after curves on the same axes. How will this change affect the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning.The questions in parenthesis are the answer choices. Only 1 can be selected. In each of the following cases, determine how supply or demand shifts and how the equilibrium changes. a. Smartphones: Microchips used in smartphones become less costly to produce. As a result, the (demand for ,supply of, supply of and demand for) smartphones increase(s), causing the equilibrium price to (fall, rise, rise, fall, or remain unchanged) and the equilibrium quantity to (fall, rise, rise, fall, or remain unchanged) b. ALS medical research funds: The ALS ice bucket challenge goes viral, leading to greater awareness of the benefits of and need for ALS research. As a result, the (supply of and demand for, demand for, supply of) ALS research increase(s), causing the equilibrium price (or opportunity cost) of such research to (fall, rise, rise, fall, or remain unchanged) and the equilibrium quantity to (fall, rise, rise, fall, or remain unchanged) .
- Demand, Supply, and Market Equilibrium - Think of a product that you have purchased recently (e.g. soda, diapers, takeout meals, milk, shoes, manicure/pedicure, video game, etc...). Explain how the law of demand affected your purchase. Give specific examples of how the determinants of demand and supply affect this product (T-I-P-E-N and P-R-E-S-T). What happens to the demand curve and the supply curve when any of these determinants change? What would cause a change in demand versus a movement along the same demand curve for this product? How would you determine the new equilibrium price and quantity that result from these changes? Can you demonstrate some of these changes graphically? Price Elasticity of Demand - Consider a product that you have purchased recently. If the price of this item increases, how would you adjust your purchases? Is the Demand for this product Price Elastic or Price Inelastic? Justify your classification by applying the determinants of elasticity to…Demand and supply often shift in the retail market for gasoline. Here are two demand curves and two supply curves for gallons of gasoline in the month of May in a small town in Maine. Some of the data are missing. Using the table, answer the following questions: Quantities Demanded Quantities Supplied Price D1 D2 S1 S2 $ 4.00 5,000 7,500 9,000 9,500 6,000 8,000 8,000 9,000 2.00 8,500 8,500 9,000 5,000 Instructions: Enter your answers as whole numbers. A) use the following facts to fill in the missing data in the table. If demand is D1 and supply is S1, the equilibrium quantity is 7,000 gallons per month. When demand is D2 and suppy is S1, the equilibrium price is $ 3.00 per galllon. When demand is D2 and supply is S1, there is an excess demand of 4,000 gallons per month at a price of $ 1.00 per gallon. If demand is D1 and supply is S2, the equilibrium quantity is 8,000 gallons per month. B) Compare the two…Which market determinants deal to represent the effective demand? a. Demographic variables b. Technological variables c. Purchasing prosperity d. Economic variables
- Demand and supply often shift in the retail market for gasoline. Here are two demand curves and two supply curves for gallons of gasoline in the month of May in a small town in Maine. Some of the data are missing.Using the table, answer the following questions: Quantities Demanded Quantities Supplied Price D1 D2 S1 S2 $7.00 5,000 7,500 9,000 9,500 6,000 8,000 8,000 9,000 5.00 8,500 8,500 9,000 5,000 Use the following facts to fill in the missing data in the table. If demand is D1 and supply is S1, the equilibrium quantity is 7,000 gallons per month. When demand is D2 and supply is S1, the equilibrium price is $6.00 per gallon. When demand is D2 and supply is S1, there is an excess demand of 4,000 gallons per month at a price of $4.00 per gallon. If demand is D1 and supply is S2, the equilibrium quantity is 8,000 gallons per month. b. Compare the two equilibriums: In the first,…ECON1000 - Principles of Economics | S1 20/21 Question 4 Question 1d Incomplete Carefully explain what is happening in the following markets. Indicate the impact if any on demand, supply, price and quantity: answer Marked out of (d) Electricity is a major input into the production of aluminium, and aluminium is a substitute in supply for steel. In the market for steel, the effect of an increase in price of electricity. 6.00 Remove flag Impact on demand No impact Impact on supply Shift outwards /to right Impact on price Decrease equilibrium price Impact on quantity Choose.. Please answer all pa Choose... Increase equilibrium quantity Next page No impact Previous page Change in price uncertain Excess supply Increase equilibrium price Decrease towards equilibrium Decrease equilibrium price Increase towards equilibrium Change in quantity uncertain Shift inwards / to left Excess demand Decrease equilibrium quantity Shift outwards / to right A WThink about a retail product that you have purchased recently (e.g. groceries, restaurant meal, cotton T-shirt, leather shoes, etc.). Explain how the Law of Demand affected your purchase. Give specific examples of how your demand for this product was impacted by the five determinants of demand (T.I.P.E.N.). What might happen to your individual demand curve if any of these determinants change? Give examples of scenarios that would cause a change in demand versus a movement along the same demand curve (change in quantity demanded) for this product. Discuss the new equilibrium price and quantity that result from these changes.
- Supply, Demand and Equilibrium Price Usually, the supply equation is modeled by a linear equation. Suppose you have done some market research for your product. How would you go about doing this research? Suppose you have found the following information about the supply base on the price: Price 1 dollar 4 dollars 6 dollars 9 dollars Supply 600 units 4200 units 6600 units 10200 units Write the linear equation that relates price and supply. What are the mathematical domain and range? What are the practical domain and range? Now the demand for a product is often inversely proportional to the price. When the price is too high, the demand for it often diminishes. Further market research gives you the following information about the demand based on the price.llustrate graphically how each of the following events will impact the demand for cups of coffee andexplain why demand changes.a) Average hourly wages increase in Canada.b) The province of Ontario requires all coffee houses to post warnings to consumers of the cancer-causing components of coffee.c) Coffee houses increase the price of coffee in order to pay their Baristas more.What is Microeconomics? What is the price elasticity of demand? What are the various methods of computing elasticity of supply? Explain the concept of positive and normative economics? Enumerate the 3 Steps in formulating policy?