Consider two countries with friendly trade relations, South Korea and Australia. Suppose that the real interest rate in South Korea increases relative to Australia. Show how the change in the real interest rate affects the equilibrium exchange rate by shifting one or both of the curves on the graph. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. EXCHANGE RATE (wones per dollar) Supply Demand QUANTITY (Millions of dollars) As a result of the change in the real interest rate, the South Korean won Demand Supply ? in value relative to the Australian dollar.
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- Suppose there is a country “A", the currency of A is "X". Suppose that for some reason, the world's import demand for country A's products increases. Please use use the chart to analyze how the exchange rate of X moves to the long-term equilibrium.The following question focuses on the exchange rate between Mexican pesos and U.S. dollars, defined as the number of Mexican pesos you must pay for one dollar. Suppose that incomes decrease in Mexico, causing Mexican consumers to purchase fewer U.S.-made goods and services. How does this affect the peso-dollar exchange rate? Drag the appropriate curve(s) on the following graph to illustrate how this change affects the market for dollars. Tool tip: Click and drag one or both of the curves. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move the curve and it snaps back to its original position, just try again and drag it a little farther. EXCHANGE RATE (Pesos per dollar) Supply Demand FOREIGN EXCHANGE IMIlions of dollars) A decrease in incomes that causes Mexican consumers to buy fewer U.S.-made goods and services will cause the Mexican peso to relative to the dollar, appreciate depreciateIf in a country the tariff rates rises and at the same time the personal income tax rates in the country falls, what happens to the exchange rates? sketch a graph and explain please
- Assume that you are studying exchange rates between India and the US. Assume that the equilibrium exchange rate in India is 76 Indian rupees per US dollar. Now suppose that the inflation rate falls in India. Which of the following choices shows a change we would expect to see in the Indian forex market? The demand for the US dollar would rise, leading to a depreciation of the Indian rupee. The demand for the Indian rupee would increase leading to an appreciation of the US dollar. The supply of the Indian rupee would rise leading to an appreciation of the Indian rupee. The supply of the US dollar would rise leading to an appreciation of the Indian rupeeSuppose a currency is temporarily undervalued by a fixed exchange rate system, such as the international gold standard. Let that currency be the US dollar, and expressed in terms of British pounds. First show this disequilibrium using a supply and demand graph and then Clearly explain how one could profit by arbitraging in dollars using a bill of exchange.Suppose more companies begin to “nudge” their employees into saving for retirement throughthe use of automatic enrollment plans. Use the long-run model of a small open economy to graphically illustrate the impact of the rise in retirement savings on the exchange rate and the trade balance. Explain the results of your graphical analysis in detail. Assume that the country starts from a position of the trade balance. Be sure to label: i. the axes; ii. the curves; iii. the initial equilibrium values; iv. the direction that the curves shift; and v. the new long-runequilibrium values
- If in a country the tariff rates rises and at the same time the personal income tax rates in the country falls, what happens to the exchange rates? sketch a graph and explain pleaseIf the two countries were both to benefit from trade, what's the possible range of the exchange rate, expressed in units of wine per unit of bread? Explain briefly.A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasing-power parity for several countries using the price of Big Macs. Here are data for a few more countries: For each country, select the predicted exchange rate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Hint: Recall that the U.S. price of a Big Mac was $4.93.) Price of a Big Mac Predicted Exchange Rate Actual Exchange Rate Country Chile 2,100 pesos 715 pesos/$ 900 forints 293 forints/$ 75 korunas 25.1 korunas/$ 13.5 real 4.02 real/$ 5.84 C$ 1.41 C$/$ Hungary Czech Republic Brazil Canada According to purchasing-power parity, the predicted exchange rate between the Hungarian forint and the Canadian dollar is dollar. However, the actual exchange rate is forints per Canadian dollar. forints per Canadian
- Several members of Congress have been highly critical of Japan and China because U.S. Imports from these countries have persistently been substantially greater than our exports to them. True or False: Under a flexible exchange rate system, imports and exports to any given country will be equal. True O False Japan is a major importer of resources like oil and a major exporter of high-tech manufacturing goods. a large amount of high-tech manufacturing goods and with Japan. The United States United States persistently runs a trade very little oll. Thus, it is understandable that theSuppose that there are only two countries in the world: Localia (which is us), that uses the "Localios" (LCL) as its currency, and Nearovia (our trading partner), which uses “Nearos" (NER) as its currency. For questions 1-3, assume that this exchange rate between the NER and the LCL is flexible. Now consider the Supply & Demand market for domestic Localios. Suppose also that the Central Bank cuts interest rates at home in Localia. 1. What would we expect to happen to the exchange rate for LCL as a result of this rate cut? Explain using the Supply and Demand Figure for LCL and explain why any movements of any of the curves occur. 2. Would this create a recessionary gap, inflationary gap, or neither in Localia? Explain using your AD-AS Figure for Localia. 3. Similarly, what is the effect of the interest rate cut in Localia on the exchange rate for Nearos and on short-term GDP in Nearovia? Explain using both the Supply and Demands figure for NER and the AD-AS figure for Nearovia.A case study in the chapter analyzed purchasing-power parity for several countries using the price of Big Macs. Here are data for a few more countries: Price of a Big Mac Predicted Exchange Rate 11,900 pesos For each country, select the predicted exchange rate of the local currency per U.S. dollar. (Hint: Recall that the U.S. price of a Big Mac was $5.5 Country Colombia Actual Exchange Rate 3,192 pesos/$ Sri Lanka 580 rupees Russia 110 rubles 182 rupees/$ 67 rubles/$ Saudi Arabia France 12 riyals 4.05 € 3.75 riyals/$ 0.87 €/$ According to purchasing-power parity, the predicted exchange rate between the Sri Lankan rupee and the euro is actual exchange rate is rupees per euro. rupees per euro. However, th