Consider the graph below: Planned Aggregate Expenditure (PAE, billions of $) 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 PAE-Y PAE 2 PAE₁ 1000 Actual Aggregate Expenditure (Output or GDP, billions of $) a. What is the expenditure multiplier in this economy? b. What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy?
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- What is the marginal propensity to consume in this economy? Planned Government Net Exports Aggregate Change in Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (1') Purchases (G) (NX) Expenditures (AE) Inventories 1500 1100 250 1600 1175 100 1700 1250 1800 1900 2000 75 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 0.65 0.75 0.85 d. 0.951.12 Study the following diagram and answer the question that follows. Expenditures (billions of dollars per year) 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 Figure 9.1 45 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 Income (billions of dollars per year) At an income level of $2,000 billion, a) Consumption equals $1,500 billion. b) Saving equals $0. c) The MPC equals 0.80. d) There is dissaving.Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion what is the US GDP for the first quarter and second quarter of 2021? What is the personal consumption expenditures for the first quarter and second quarter of 2021?
- Consider the following economy. What is the mpc in this economy? Planned Government Net Exports Aggregate Change in Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (I') Purchases (G) (NX) Expenditures (AE) Inventories 10000 8200 800 11000 9000 600 12000 9800 13000 14000 15000 800 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 0.50 b 0.75 C 0.80 d 0.90What is the equilibrium in this economy? Planned Change in Net Exports (NX) Aggregate Expenditures (AE) Government Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Investment (1')| Purchases (G) Inventories 1500 1100 250 1600 1175 100 1700 1250 1800 1900 2000 75 Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a 1500 b 1600 1700 d. 1800U.S. business inventories increase Business inventories in the United States rose 0.4% in July after no change in the prior month. An increase in inventories adds to gross domestic product while a decrease subtracts from it. Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, September 13, 2019 Explain why an increase in inventories adds to gross domestic product but why it matters whether an increase in inventories is planned or unplanned. A planned increase in inventories _______. A. decreases investment, which decreases equilibrium expenditure and real GDP B. increases investment, which increases equilibrium expenditure and real GDP C. shifts the AE curve upward, so firms decrease production and real GDP decreases to reach equilibrium expenditure D. shifts the AE curve downward, so firms decrease production and real GDP decreases E. increases consumption expenditure, which increases equilibrium expenditure and real GDP An unplanned increase…
- Use the table below to answer the following questions. Real Consumptio GDP n $300 310 320 330 340 350 360 $290 298 306 314 322 330 338 (a) What is the size of the multiplier in this economy? Now, calculate the multiplier when the MPS is .5, .25, .10. What is the relationship between MPS and the multiplier? (b) If taxes were zero, government purchases were $10, investments $6, and net exports were zero, what is the equilibrium GDP? (c) If taxes are $5, government purchases are $10, investment is $6, and net exports are zero, what is the equilibrium GDP? (d) Assume that investment, net exports, and taxes are zero. Government purchases are $30, and the full-employment GDP without inflation is $330. How much must government spending be reduced to eliminate the inflationary expenditure gap?Click on the icon to read the news clip, then complete the following steps. Business inventories fall when real GDP rises because 1800- 1600- Aggregate expenditure (billions of 2002 dollars) ○ A. inventories are falling from above target to their target levels 1400- B. firms put more production time into producing consumption goods and services OC. firms put more production time into producing exports 1200- OD. both B and C are correct 1000- The graph shows the aggregate planned expenditure curve. Draw a new AE curve to show the effect of an increase in exports and business investment. Label it AE₁. 8004 800 1000 1200 1400 45 degree line G AE 1600 1800 Draw a point at the new equilibrium expenditure. Draw an arrow along the new AE curve to show the effect of the increase in real GDP on consumption expenditure. Real GDP (billions of 2002 dollars) >>> Draw only the objects specified in the question. - News clip Business Inventories Decline, GDP Rises Real gross domestic product (GDP)…Using the table below, answer the following question: Real GDP ConsumptionPlanned (Y) GovernmentNet Aggregate of Investment purchases Exports (G) (C) Expenditure (AE) (1) (NX) 650 85 195 90 320 690 750 145 195 90 320 750 850 205 195 90 320 810 950 265 195 90 320 870 Find the value of the multiplier in this economy? Show your calculations. Answer: Give your reasons A- в I Fr of II
- The table below gives some of the items in the U.S. National Income and ProductAccounts in 1995.ItemAmount(trillions ofdollars)Consumption expenditure 4.97Investment 1.14Government expenditures 1.37Net exports 0.08Wages 4.20Interest, rent, and profit 1.68Depreciation 0.89a) Use the expenditure approach to calculate U.S. GDP in 1995.b) Use the income approach to calculate U.S. net domestic product at factor cost inIn an economy the change in income is $5000 and change in investment is $2000 Find the value of multiplierWhat are the four categories of aggregate expenditure (demand)? Give an example of each. 9.1 Calculate the Marginal Propensity to Consume and the Marginal Propensity to Save. Fill in the blanks in the following table. Show that the MPC plus the MPS equals 1. National Income & Real GDP (Y) Consumption (C) Saving (S) MPC MPS $9,000 $8,000 $10,000 $8,600 $11,000 $9,200 $12,000 $9,800 $13,000 $10,400