Consider the following table of Actual earnings: Firm A Firm B Actual earnings S r BV₁-1 a. $1,000 • b. SO S c. $1,500 d. $(1,000) 6,000 10 100,000 % Firm C S S 14,000 8 150,000 % $ 18,000 12 Assume that Firm A can increase earnings $4,000 by cutting costs. Abnormal earnings would be: Multiple Choice $ 190,000 %
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- Understanding CVP relationships Calculate the missing amounts for each of thefollowing firms: Contribution Variable Margin Fixed OperatingSales Costs Ratio Costs Income (Loss)Firm A $320,000 ? 32% ? $38,300Firm B ? $465,050 ? $118,000 71,950Firm C 134,000 ? 26% 36,700 ?Firm D ? 59,000 20% ? (4,920)Using the data below, calculate the ROI for Company A. Company A Operating assets Required rate of return Minimum required return Actual income Residual income $250,000 Fill in the blank 25% Company B $750,000 25% $75,000 $12,500 ???? ROI 333 If the answer is less than 1.00, do not place a zero in front of the decimal. Calculate your answer to two decimal places- even if the last digit is a zero. $250,000Use the following information to answer the questions. Company X $ 12,480,000 $ 3,120,000 $ Company Y $ 28,480,000 $ 7,120,000 512,640 8.50% Company Z $ 20,480,000 $ 5,120,000 532,480 10.40% Sales Average operating assets Net operating income Minimum required rate of return 561,600 8.00% Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each company using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each company. 3. Each company is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 9% rate of return. a. Assume performance is measured based on ROI. Indicate whether each company will likely accept or reject the investment opportunity. b. Assume performance is measured based on residual income. Indicate whether each company will likely accept or reject the investment opportunity. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 Req 2 Reg ЗA Req 3B Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each company…
- REQUIRED Use the information given below to calculate each of the following independently: 3.1 Expected total Marginal Income and Net Profit/Loss 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Margin of safety (as a percentage; expressed to two decimal places) Break-even quantity if the selling price drops by 10% Break-even value using the marginal income ratio, if the company spends an additional R435 200 on salaries Selling price per unit that will enable the company to achieve a net profit of R1 500 000 INFORMATION Slumber Limited manufactures beds. The following information was extracted from the budget for 2024: Expected production and sales (units) Selling price per bed Direct materials cost per bed Direct labour cost per bed Variable manufacturing overheads cost per bed Fixed manufacturing overheads cost Sales commission (as a percentage of the selling price) Fixed administrative and selling costs 1 200 R6 000 R1 700 R860 R320 R1 084 800 20% R720 000Use the following information to answer the questions. Company X $ 12,480,000 $ 3,120,000 561,600 8.00% Company Y $ 28,480,000 $ 7,120,000 2$ Company Z $ 20,480,000 $ 5,120,000 532,480 Sales Average operating assets Net operating income Minimum required rate of return $ 512,640 8.50% 10.40% Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each company using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each company. 3. Each company is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 9% rate of return. a. Assume performance is measured based on ROI. Indicate whether each company will likely accept or reject the investment opportunity. b. Assume performance is measured based on residual income. Indicate whether each company will likely accept or reject the investment opportunity. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Req 1 Req 2 Req ЗA Req 3B Each company is presented with an investment…Q1) B. Circle correct answer: 1. The company sales $100,000, Variable cost $70,000, what is Profit Volume Ratio of the company? a. 30% b. 20% c. 25% d. none of the above 2. A company average annual income is $40,000 and Initial investment is $400,000. What is Accounting Rate of Return of the company? a. 5% b. 10% c. 15% d. none of the above 3. What is capital budgeting? a. It is a short term planning b. It is a long term planning c. It is Long term planning for making and financial decisions. d. none of the above
- f net profit of the firm is OMR 280,000 and capital employed is OMR 1,400, 000 the return on capital employed will be 20%. During inflation with net profit calculated with replacement cost is OMR 180,000 and capital employed is OMR 22,00,000 the return on capital employed will be 8.2%. This situation expresses the following problem. a. Under historical cost accounting, the profits are overstated, and fixed assets are understated specially when there is increase in the price of the old fixed assets. b. Under historical cost accounting, return on capital employed which is very useful for the valuation of the business by its owners, creditors and management will not be correct and may lead to misleading decision c. Both the given statements are true in the given situation d. Both the given statements are false in the given situationRequired Supply the missing information in the following table for Adams Company. Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. Round "ROI" answer to 2 decimal places. (1.e., 0.2345 should be entered as 23 45). Sales ROI Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Operating assets Operating income Turnover Residual income Operating profit margin Desired rate of return s S $ S 100 350.100 30.00 % 170,550 53,885 21 19.751 15 19 %The profit function of a company is P(x) = x² – 400x + 40000, then the break-even point is Select one: O a. 400 O b. 40000 O c 200 O d. 0
- Question 3: Sohar Company's financial information is given in the table below. Year Sales (OMR) Fixed Costs Variable Costs 2019 405000 90000 225000 2020 450000 120000 240000 Calculate: a) P/V ratio, b) В.Е.Р. c) Sales required to earn a profit of OMR 40000. d) Margin of safety at a profit of OMR 50000 Profit when sales are OMR. 200000. e)Remember: Gross profit = SP- CP Activity 1.2 enti Complete the following table: Table 1.2: Finding the cost price, the gross profit or the selling price No Cast price Gross prafit Selling price 1.2.1 R5 600 R8 700 1.2.2 R3 400 30% 1.2.3 R6 800 R12 700 1.2.4 R17 500 R35 000 The owner of an enterprise has to calculate both the gross and the net profit. A business has certain operating expenses thai must be deducied from the gross profit to get the net profit. Examples of operating expenses are: • Salaries Wages • Rent paid/rent expense • Advertisements • Stationery. The cost of advertising the business is one example of an operating expense. Gross profit minaş operating expenses equals net profit."Question 3: Şahar Company's financial information is given in the table below. Year Sales (OMR) | Fixed Costs Variable Costs 2019 405000 90000 225000 2020 450000 120000 240000 Calculate: a) P/V ratio, b) B.E.P. c) Sales required to earn a profit of OMR 40000. d) Margin of safety at a profit of OMR 50000 e) Profit when sales are OMR. 200000.