Consider a simple linear regression modelYi = Bo + B1xi + Ei, i= 1,2, 3with x; = i/3 for i = 1, 2, 3. Assume that%3|E11-1 0E =E2~ N-1E3.3What is the smallest variance for an unbiased estimate of B1?

Given a simple linear regression model yi=β0+β1xi+εi , i=1, 2, 3 with xi=i3

Answered: Consider a simple linear regression…

Calculus For The Life Sciences

2nd Edition

ISBN:9780321964038

Author:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.

Publisher:GREENWELL, Raymond N., RITCHEY, Nathan P., Lial, Margaret L.

Chapter1: Functions

Section1.2: The Least Square Line

Problem 1E

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Respiratory Rate Researchers have found that the 95 th percentile the value at which 95% of the data are at or below for respiratory rates in breath per minute during the first 3 years of infancy are given by y=101.82411-0.0125995x+0.00013401x2 for awake infants and y=101.72858-0.0139928x+0.00017646x2 for sleeping infants, where x is the age in months. Source: Pediatrics. a. What is the domain for each function? b. For each respiratory rate, is the rate decreasing or increasing over the first 3 years of life? Hint: Is the graph of the quadratic in the exponent opening upward or downward? Where is the vertex? c. Verify your answer to part b using a graphing calculator. d. For a 1- year-old infant in the 95 th percentile, how much higher is the walking respiratory rate then the sleeping respiratory rate? e. f.
Find the equation of the regression line for the following data set. x 1 2 3 y 0 3 4
Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
If your graphing calculator is capable of computing a least-squares sinusoidal regression model, use it to find a second model for the data. Graph this new equation along with your first model. How do they compare?
For the following table of data. x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 y 0 0.5 1 2 2.5 3 3 4 4.5 5 a. draw a scatterplot. b. calculate the correlation coefficient. c. calculate the least squares line and graph it on the scatterplot. d. predict the y value when x is 11.

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Consider a simple linear regression model Yi = Bo + B1x; + Ei, i = 1, 2,3 with x; = i/3 for i = 1,2, 3. Assume that (BB Ɛ1 1 –1 0 - E = E2 ~ N -1 2 1 ɛ3 What is the smallest variance for an unbiased estimate of B1?