Consider a closed economy with consumption, production, and government. The representative consumer always desires a consumption bundle where the quantities of consumption and leisure are such that C=al and a = 1. Show the following on your answer sheet. [1] Suppose that w = 0.75, profit = 8, and T = 6. Determine the consumer's optimal choice of consumption and leisure, showing every step of your calculation.
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- Using Fisher's Intertemporal Choice model, consider the following scenario: Suppose Milo earns $1,750 in the first period and $2,500 in the second period. If he consumes $1,200 in the first period and $1,550 in the second period, what is the interest rate? Now if Milo’s consumption changes to $1,800 in the first period and $2,000 in the second period, what is the new interest rate?Suppose you have the following utility function. U(X,Y)=(X^2)+(Y^2). Again, let's assume you have $40 to spend, and the prices are P_x=2 and P_y=1. Find the utility maximizing consumption level of X and Y Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Question 29 b C x=16, y=8 x=20, y=0 x=0, y=40You are looking to build a model of consumer choice between consumption today and consumption tomorrow. Explain what utility function you would use and the type of preferences that it would represent.
- b. Using Fisher's Intertemporal Choice model, consider the following scenario:i. Suppose Milo earns $1,750 in the first period and $2,500 in the second period. If he consumes $1,200 in the first period and $1,550 in the second period, what is the interest rate? ii. Now if Milo’s consumption changes to $1,800 in the first period and $2,000 in the second period, what is the new interest rate? c. Graphically depict and explain the Consumer’s optimum in the Fisher’s Intertemporal Choice Model.What are the determinants for an individual demand? Receive with the help of indifference curves and the budget outline the optimal consumption plan. How do you transfer the optimal consumption plan into an individual demand function?In the budget presented by the government, far reaching tax rebates are provided to all classes of tax payers. A researcher therefore conducts a survey to examine whether these tax reductions have led to a change in the consumption patterns of various social classes in the country. What kind of study would this fall under? Explain your answer.
- Kenji is buying salad and pizza for a company lunch. Suppose that a bowl of salad costs $3.00, and a slice of pizza costs $4.00. Let E be the amount in dollars that Kenji spends on salad and pizza. If Kenji buys S bowls of salad and P slices of pizza, then the total amount of money he spends (E) can be represented by the equation Now rearrange the equation you wrote above so that P is written in terms of E and S. The quantity of pizza he buys can be represented by the equation Suppose Kenji has $48.00 to spend on salad and pizza; that is, E= $48.00. Complete the following table with the values of S or P that make the equation true. Hint: To complete the first row, determine the number of pizza slices Kenji can purchase with $48.00, when the number of salad bowls he purchases is 0. Pizza Budget Salad (Dollars) (Bowls) (Slices) 48.00 0 48.00 48.00 8 0Seung's utility function is given by U - C^(1/2), where C is consumption and C^(1/2) is the square root of consumption. She makes $50,625 per year and enjoys jumping out of airplanes. There's a 5% chance that in the next year, she will break both legs, incur medical costs of $30,000, and lose an additional $5,000 from missing work. a. What is Seung's expected utility without insurance? b. Suppose Seung can buy insurance that will cover the medical expenses but not the forgone part of her salary. How much would an actuarially fair policy cost, and what is the expected utility if she buys it? Policy cost: $___ Expected utility: ___ c. Suppose Seung can buy insurance that will cover her medical expenses and foregone salary. How much would such a policy cost if it's actuarially fair, and what is her expected utility if she buys it? Policy cost: $___ Expected Utility: ___What are the determinants for an individual demand? Derive with the help of indifferencecurves and the budget constraint the optimal consumption plan. How do you transfer theoptimal consumption plan into an individual demand function? (use graphs)
- jennnifor lives on an island where she produces two goods, apples (x) and bananas (y), according to the production possibility frontier 200 = x? + y, and she consumes all the goods herself. Her utility function is U(x,y) = xy. Find her utility maximizing x and y as well as the value of A (Lagrange multiplier).Given the significant increases in the cost of living in Canada (and elsewhere), Governments (both Federal and Provincial) have been under pressure to provide financial support to at last individuals or households. This financial support can be in the form of direct payments (income) to individuals or subsidizing the purchase of certain goods (i.e. the government pays a portion of the purchase price). To keep things simple, let’s only consider our standard example in which the individual consumes food and clothing; and food is the good whose purchase is to be subsidized. a) Evaluate the impact of both of these options on the utility of the individuals receiving support. (40%) b) Suppose the government only subsidizes the purchase of the first 5 units of food, how does this change your answer to a)? (40%) c) If the government ends up spending the same amount of total subsidies in either case (income support or price subsidy), which option will have a more substantial effect on the…How does the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics gather information with regard to the typical consumption choices. of Americans?