Consider a closed economy described by a aynesian medel with nominal wage rigiy. The economy is ongnaty inperale un Ler coder an unanticpated meneary epansion inhe long runelibrium ar contracts are re-negtiatet, what hacpen riginal gereral egurun OA The nominal wage does not change the resl wage rises O The nominat wage does not change the rest wage ts OR The nominal wage rises the real wage does not change Od The nominal wage rise rses
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- Economics How are aggregate output and the real interest rate determined in compettive egulbum? OA The aggregate oulput can be found by multiplying current employment by current real wage at the intesection of the current labour supply and demand curves, given the raal inderest rate. and ssubtracting the level of investment in the economy OB. Cument aggregata output and the real interest rate are determined by the intersection of the output supoly and demand ouves OC. Cunent aggregate output can be found by finding current employment from the intersection of the current labour supply and domand ourves given the real interest rate and aocounting tor total tactor productivity OD. The real interest rate is determined by the slope of the output supply curve at a given level of aggregate outputThere are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n The appreciati0n in the Indian Rupee rate A b00m in the st0ck market An increase in transfer…There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in India
- There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in Pakistan1Why low rate inflation is considered necessary for economic grwoth? Oa It does not affect the purchasing power of wages Ob. It indicates that the currency is in continuous demand by the people Oc taffects only the rich and not the poor Od itact as an incentive to boost in supply in the economy 2When the economy is in Keynesian macroeconomic equilibrium, planned investment is greater than actual investment. O a False O b. True 3Government fixes the floor and ceiling price which will not allow the producers to increase the price on their wish, this is a type of. O a Physical control called price pegging O b. Monetary policy control measures O. Physical control called price tagging Od. Fiscal policy control measures O e None 4Rising output coupled with falling prices is called stagflation O a. False O b. True 5The Value of marginal propensity to consume lies O a. O to 1 O b. Less than zero Oc -1 to 1 Od. Between O to 1 6The Central Bank way to control inflation is Oa Monetary policy…I need help on this using 1. Keynesian cross and IS-Lm model
- The economy begins in longcrun equilibrium. Thenone day, the president appoints a new chair of theFederal Reserve. 11\is new chainnan is well known forher view that inflation is not a major problcn1 for aneconomy.a. How would this news affect the price level thatpeople would expect to prevail?b. How would this change in the expected pricelevel affect the nonlinal wage that workers andfmn.s agree to in their new labor contracts?c. How would this change in the nonlinal wageaffect the profitability of producing goods andservia,s at any given price level?d. How docs this change in profitability affect theshort-run aggregate-supply curve?e. ff aggregate demand is held constant, how docsthis sllift in the aggregate-supply curve affect theprice level and the quantity of output produced?f. Do you think this Fed chainnan was a goodappointment?In the imaginary economy of Smanland the money pply in year 2018 was $100. Their Real ODP w $200 and the Nomunal GDP was caleulated in $00 Calculate the Velociny and the price level for this economy Oa Valocity =, Price Level 2 Ob. Velocity 8; Price Level 8 e Velociry , Price Level4 Od velocity4, Price Level4There is currently a political and academic controversy whether or not stimulus packagesagainst the Covid-induced economic recession will cause inflation. Professor OlivierBlanchard has warned that the stimulus package of the US-administration may lead toinflation in the US. However, he does not see inflation dangers emanating from stimulusprograms in the Eurozone. The Next Generation EU program is not only considered to be a stimulus program but also tobe a growth program, which by spending on infrastructure and climate-related investmentsis expected to lead to an increase in potential output.Analyze in an AD-AS model the impact of economic growth on actual GDP and the pricelevel. Also elaborate on the role that an additional demand stimulus could play.
- Explain whether the following stati:,,.nents arc true,false, or uncertain.a. "lnflation hurts borrowers and helps lenders,because borrowers must pay a higher rate ofintc.rcst. 1'b. "lf prices change in a way that leaves the overallprice level w,changro, then no one is made betteror worse off.''c. "Inflation docs not reduce the purdtasing powerof most workers . ''I is economy IS In a recessIonary yap wrieı ure aciuai GUP IS Delow pouu DIIIIUI. b. Explain why wages rise when output is greater than potential but fall when output is less than potential. When there is a recessionary gap, if there is no intervention in the economy the level of actual unemployment will rise above the natural level of unemployment in the economy. Thus, there will be more competition among workers to find a job, which will put downward pressure on the level of wages. 1- c. For each situation, fill in the table by identifying whether the AS curve shifts up, down, or is stationary. Real GDP Rate of Shift of 760 770 780 7E0o a10 s20 B30o 840 B50 Situation (billions Wage of dollars) Change AS Curve A 760 3.0 % shifts down B 780 1.5 % shifts down 800 0.0 % is stationary D 820 1.0 % shifts up 845 2.0 % shifts up Level of GDP d. Use the multipoint drawing tool to plot and label the Phillips curve on a scale diagram for this economy. Use all and only the points provided in the…Suppose, initially the Australian economy is atfull employment(in other words the economy is atthe potentialGDP). Using AD-AS model, explain how would each of the following events aectthe economy both in theimmediate and in the long term.a) A slowdown in China’s economic growth due to the sub-prime crisis in the US.b) Union wage settlements push the wage rate up.c) An increase in consumer confidence.