Consider a 32-bit processor which supports 70 instructions. Each instruction is 32 bit long and has 4 fields namely opcode, two register identifiers and an immediate operand of unsigned integer type. Maximum value of the immediate operand that can be supported by the processor is 8191. How many registers the processor has?
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- Consider a 32-bit processor which supports 30 instructions. Each instruction is 32 bit long and has 4 fields namely opcode, two register identifiers and an immediate operand of unsigned integer type. Maximum value of the immediate operand that can be supported by the processor is 8191. How many registers the processor has?Consider a computer which has a memory which is capable of storing 4096 K words and each word in memory can be of size 32 bits. The computer supports a total of “8” addressing modes, and it has “50” computer registers. The computer supports instructions, where each instruction consists of following fields: Mode Operation code Register Register Memory Address Given that each instruction will be stored in one memory word, discuss with a suitable diagram the format of instruction by specifying number of bits for each field of instruction. Discuss each field of instructionIn this classification, each instruction is executed uşing its own input data, independently of how other instructions get their data. We are using a(n): A Multiple Instruction Multiple Data. B Multiple Instruction Multiple Data. C Single Instruction Single Data. D Single Instruction Multiple Data
- A computer with a 32-bit word uses an instruction format that includes direct and indirect addressing of 8 megabytes and one of 16 registers. The highest order bits are used for the opcode, followed by the bits indicating the register, followed by the indirect/direct bit, followed by the bits indicating the memory address. Draw the instruction word's format, showing how many bits are used for all four fields (Make sure to show here how many bits for each and the order in which they appear. You can submit a drawing of the word's format separatelyConsider a Computer which has a memory which is capable of storing 4096 K words and each word in memory can be of size 32 bits. The computer supports a total of 6 addressingmodes, and it has 60 computer registers. The computer supports instructions, where each instruction consists of following fields: Mode Operation code Register Register Memory AddressGiven that each instruction will be stored in one memory word, discuss with a suitable diagram the format of instruction by specifying number of bits for each field of instruction. Discuss each field of instruction.Description: Implement a transistor-level schematic of a computational unit/ALU that can perform the following operations. XOR ● XNOR Multiplication Addition Subtraction ● Rotate Shift Right Magnitude Comparator ● Equality Comparator The computational unit/ALU has a decoder to decode an instruction and a multiplexer to select outputs of different operations. Data inputs are 4-bit wide. Make sure you test your design for all the operations listed above.
- The Problem Using C programming language write a program that simulates a variant of the Tiny Machine Architecture. In this implementation memory (RAM) is split into Instruction Memory (IM) and Data Memory (DM). Your code must implement the basic instruction set architecture (ISA) of the Tiny Machine Architecture: 1 LOAD 2→ ADD 3→ STORE 4 → SUB 5> IN 6> OUT 7> END 8 → JMP 9> SKIPZ Each piece of the architecture must be accurately represented in your code (Instruction Register, Program Counter, Memory Address Registers, Instruction Memory, Data Memory, Memory Data Registers, and Accumulator). Data Memory will be represented by an integer array. Your Program Counter will begin pointing to the first instruction of the program. For the sake of simplicity Instruction Memory (IM) and Data Memory (DM) may be implemented as separate arrays. Hint: Implementing a struct for your Instructions and an array of these structs as your Instruction Memory greatly simplifies this program. Example:…Suppose a RISC machine uses overlapping register windows for passing parameters between procedures. The machine has 298 registers. Each register window has 32 registers, of which 10 are global variables and 10 are local variables.Q) How many registers would be available for use by input parameters?Consider a 32-bit processor that supports 70 instructions. Each instruction is 32 bit long and has 4 fields namely opcode, two-register identifiers, and an immediate operand. Maximum number of registers that a processor has is 64. Minimum value of the immediate operand that can be supported by the processor if the system uses 2's complement number system?
- H.W.: Consider a hypothetical machine with two steps instruction cycle: fetch cycle and execute cycle. The characteristics of the machine is given in Figure 8 with the following explanation: The processor contains a single data register, called an accumulator (AC). • Both instructions and data are 8 bits long. • The memory is organized using 8-bit words. • The instruction format provides 2 bits for the opcode, and up to 26 = 64 words of memory can be directly addressed. Opcode Address (a) Instruction format Magnitude (b) Integer format Program counter (PC)= Address of instruction Instruction register (IR)- Instruction being executed Accumulator (AC) Temporary storage (c) Internal CPU registers -Load AC from memory Store AC to memory - Add to AC from memory (d) Partial list of opcodes Figure 8 Characteristics of a Hypothetical Machine Figure 9 illustrates a partial program execution, showing the relevant portions of memory and processor registers after the first instruction, 64H has…In an RISC V (32-bit) microprocessor, if a0 is preloaded with data of Ox0000_1F75 and al is preloaded with data of Ox0000_32CB, then what are the values of s0 (in Hex) after each of the following logical operations (in sequence)? xor s0, a0, al xori s0, s0, 0XFFFF slli s0, s0, 16assembly language programs for the 8086 microprocessors to perform multiplication of two matrices Am*n and Bn*p. The value of m = 4, n = 2, and p =3. Assembly lan+ Assume all the elements in matrices A, B, and answer of the multiplication are 8-bit numbers. Flow chart Pseudocode Assembly Code with brief describe comments (EMU8086 emulator).