Complete the table below which gives the biochemical systems present on each organelle found on a eukaryotic cell. Organelle Biochemical Process Importance Site for mRNA translation oxidative phosphorylation Actomyosin-driven contractile molecular motors Cellular Digestion
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Complete the table below which gives the biochemical systems present on each organelle found on a eukaryotic cell.
|
Organelle |
Biochemical Process |
Importance |
|
Site for mRNA translation |
||
|
oxidative phosphorylation |
||
|
Actomyosin-driven contractile molecular motors |
||
|
Cellular Digestion |
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- Match each of the following cellular structures with the one function that best describes it. Site where the cell first makes contact with a virus Composed of microtubules, intermediate filaments, and microfilaments Site of cellular respiration, which generates ATP Organelle that "reads" RNA to create a protein from amino acids Site where proteins are modified into glycoproteins Site where proteins complete their modifications and are transported to other locations, inside or outside the cell General membrane-bound transport structure A vesicle involved in the process of endocytosis that becomes increasingly acidic Contains enzymes for intracellular digestion of malfunctioning organelles or ingested pathogens Location of genetic material 1. ribosome 2. nucleus 3. lysosome 4. 5. 6. Golgi complex 8. rough ER mitochondrion 7. vesicle cytoskeleton 9. plasma membrane 10. endosomeStructure is critically linked to function in most cell organelles. ATP synthase particles Intermembrane space Matrix Cristae Ribosome Granules Inner membrane Outer membrane Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) What is the function of the organelle shown? O It is the site of aerobic respiration in eukaryotes. O It is the site of aerobic respiration in prokaryotes. O It is the site of anaerobic respiration in eukaryotes. O It is the site of anaerobic respiration in prokaryotes. P Type here to searchDescribe the general functions of the following in a eukaryotic cell: the plasma membrane, cytoplasm, DNA, ribosomes, organelles, and cytoskeleton.
- Describe the following as seen under the compound microscope. Cell membrane Mitochondria Golgi apparatus Endoplasmic reticulum Ribosome CentrosomeWhen the Golgi apparatus glycosylates a protein with the mannose-6-phosphate tag, this carbohydrate tag helps to protect the protein from: cell biology free radical damage in mitochondria digestion in the acid interior of lysosomes phototoxic damage in chloroplasts shearing forces along the cytoskeleton disassembly in the nucleolusGive the respective structural descriptions and functions of the following: 1. Cell Membrane 2. Nucleus 3. Nucleolus 4. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum 5. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 6. Nuclear Membrane 7. Mitochondria 8. Golgi Apparatus 9. Cytoskeleton
- Match each eukaryotic organelle with its corresponding function. [Each choice will be used exactly once.] D Catalyzes the dehydration reaction that links amino acids. Contains powerful digestive enzymes. Responsible for protein folding and modification. Modifies proteins with a signal that assigns final destination. Contains almost all of the DNA. 1. Ribosome 2. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 3. Nucleus 4. Golgi Complex 5. LysosomeI. Up-close: Eukaryotic Cells and Organelles Match the organelles with the proper description: Nucleus Membrane-bound sit of protein production Rough ER Network of protein fibers that help moving Smooth ER Membrane-bound site of lipid production Ribosomes Membrane-bound site of protein processing Mitochondria Contain genetic material Lysosome Breaks down molecules and parts of cell for re-use Golgi Convert light energy into chemical energy Chloroplast Converts energy in food to a form the cell can use Cytoskeleton Translate genetic material into proteins 80°FA certain eukaryotic cell type specializes in synthesizing lipids. Which organelle would be found in greater abundance in this cell type than in other cell types that don't synthesize lipids? Mitochondria Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Rough endoplasmic reticulum Lysosomes
- Draw ONE generic eukaryotic cell that includes all of the structures and location of the processes listed below. All structures should be named. You are welcome to use the medium of your choice - draw on paper and upload a picture or use an whiteboard/doodling app and upload the picture. Cell membrane in detail Nucleus Mitochondria Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosomes Golgi apparatus Cytoplasm The location of glycolysis The location of citric acid cycle and oxidative phosphorylation The location where oxygen is needed in the cell The location of carbon dioxide production in the cell The location of DNA storage in the cell The process by which COVID-19 enters and exits a cellDescribe the following as seen under the compound microscope. Endoplasmic reticulum Ribosome Centrosomehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FzcTgrxMzZk facilitate a discussion on the differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Address the diversity in structure and function of the various organelles. Additionally, predict and discuss what would be the impact on a cell if specific organelles were dysfunctional in that cell.
