Complete the following syntheses - they may be two- or three-step processes. Include any necessary catalysts or reaction conditions. a) Prepare propanone from 1-propanol

Q: Write the chemical equation showing reactants, products and catalysts needed (if any) for the…

A: IUPAC is known as International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. IUPAC is used for the naming of…

Q: II. Write the chemical equation showing reactants, products and catalysts needed (if any) for the…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three subpartsfor you.…

Q: Draw and name all phenols with the formula C7H8O.

A: All are phenol with the formula of C7H8O

Q: Show how to convert alkenes, alkyl halides, and carbonyl compounds to alcohols.

A: Alkenes can be converted to alcohols by various methods like acid catalysed hydration, hydroboration…

Q: What is the reactant and product of hydration of 2,3-dimethyl-3-hexene using H-oH (water) and mild…

A:

Q: Ethers show functional group isomerism with * Aldehydes Ketones Alcohols Carboxylic acids

A: Ether is functional group shown by  R-O-R.

Q: Synthesize 2-hydroxypropanoic acid from ethanol

A: given Synthesize 2-hydroxypropanoic acid from ethanol

Q: 1-) Write the products formed when 2,2 Dimethyl-1-propanol compound is subjected to acid-catalyzed…

A: The structure of 2,2 Dimethyl-1-propanol is as follows:

Q: For each compound, identify as a 1°, 2,° or 3° alkyl halide.

A:

Q: Rank the following species in each set from best nucleophile to poorest nucleophile.

A: Aprotic solvent are polar solvent molecules which do not have hydrogen bonded to oxygen to nitrogen.…

Q: Explain how 1-butanol can be converted into the following compounds:

A: (a)1-butanol on reaction with propionic acid in acidic medium gives ester compounds.

Q: What are the various ways by which alkenes may be synthesized?

A:

Q: (1) AICI3 Zn(Hg) , HCI ? CI (2) H30* (a) 1-phenyl-3-methylbutanone (b) (3-methyl-butyl)-benzene (c)…

A:

Q: Synthesize each compound.You may use benzene, acetylene (HC≡CH), ethanol, ethylene oxide, and any…

A: Benzene undergoes Friedel Crafts alkylation to give ethyl benzene which undergoes bromination by the…

Q: Draw the structures of the following compound and give it's IUPAC name: a. Methyl mercaptan b.…

A: Mercaptan: The organic compounds having thiol (-SH) as a functional group is called mercaptan. IUPAC…

Q: benzoates

A: The carboxylic salts : Benzoates  is one of the preservatives that used in food industry to protect…

Q: -Draw the structure and write the IUPAC name of celecoxib 2- Draw the structure of organic compound…

A: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve first three sub-parts for…

Q: When trans-2-chloro-1-cyclohexanol is treated with a base, cyclohexene oxide is the product.…

A: a) Please find below the equation for the reaction  between trans-2-chloro-1-cyclohexanol and the…

Q: Explain how 1-butanol can be converted into the following compounds:

A:

Q: 4. Phenol can be prepared on industrial scale from which of the given starting material. A. Toluene…

A: The compound in which a hydroxy group attached directly to the benzene ring is known as phenol.

Q: Draw the structure of the major organic product isolated from the reaction of 1-hexyne with aqueous…

A: Oxymercuration is the reaction which converts the alkynes into the carbonyl compounds. In this…

Q: A) methoxy group B) bromo group C phenyl group

A: Given : We have to tell which of the following is electron- repelling group.

Q: Write reactions of 2-methyl propane with the following reagents: a. Cl2/t °C;

A: Reaction of 2 -methyl propane with Cl2 / to C

Q: Can an aldehyde have molecular formula C 5H 12O? Explain why or why not.

A: No, it is not molecular formula of aldehyde. General formula of aldehydes : CnH2nO For 5 carbon…

Q: HO HO, HO, benzoic acid phenol anisole o-cresol HO, HO toluene benzyl alcohol styrene p-cresol

A:

Q: When trans-2-chloro-1-cyclohexanol is treated with a base, cyclohexene oxide is the product.…

A: Since the base will react with the compound and take the most acidic H as the alcohol has acidic H…

Q: a structural formula for 3,3-dimethylcyclohexanol.

A:

Q: Write the steps of the following substitution transformations and draw the structure of the products…

A:

Q: Explain two different ways to introduce an alkyl group on a benzene ring ?

A: In a Friedel crafts alkylation the alkyl group is introduced on to the benzene ring ring in presence…

Q: 2,2 Write down the products produced when the dimethyl-1-propanol compound is subjected to an…

A: Following is the appropriate products of the acid catalysed reaction of dimethyl-1-propanol.

Q: a) A carboxylic acid with a 2nd functional group containing O, molecular formula C7H12O3 b) A…

A: A carboxylic acid is an organic acid. It contains a carboxyl group (C(=O)OH) attached to an R-group.…

Q: Define Pentalene ?

A:

Q: Which of the following will produce an alcohol upon hydrolysis

A:

Q: Define carboxylation

A: Given term,     Carboxylation

Q: Complete the following reaction by supplying the missing portion indicated by a question mark: [0]…

A: When Aldehydes treated with Oxidising agents like potassium dichromate, K2Cr2O7, chromium (VI)…

Q: A -NH2 NAOCH3 D Nacl

A:

Q: Q3:- Write equations to show all steps in the conversion of benzoic acid into: n-propyl benzoate ,…

A: (3) When benzoic acid treated with propyl alcohol or Propanol in presence of sulfuric acid, then n -…

Q: Give Introduction about Alcohols, ethers, and epoxides ?

A: About alcohols, ethers, and epoxides are given.

Q: 2-methylhexanoic acid can be synthesized by oxidation of which of the following compounds? A)…

A: Oxidation reactions are those reactions in which the addition of oxygen takes place using an…

Q: a. 2-Chloro-1-propanol or 3-chloro-1-propanol b. p-nitro phenol or p-aminophenol

A:

Q: What is MVK? Give its structure and importance in organic synthesis.

A:

Q: 1. Which compounds have a carbon-carbon triple bond? 2. Which have an aldehyde or ketone carbonyl…

A: Given compounds are : To solve the questions, we need to know the structure for the different…

Q: Reaction of bromoethane + KOH ( in alcoholic medium ) forming O ethene O ethane ethyne

A: We need to find which of these hydrocarbon is formed when bromoethane reacts with alcoholic KOH.

Q: a) 2-Propanol + butanol → b) Ethanol + [O] → c) Butanone + [H] − d) 2-pentene e) Ethene + H₂ →→ f)…

A:

Q: The base hydrolysis of ethyl propanoate followed by addition of acid produces what two organic…

A: The hydrolysis of an ester gives an acid and an alcohol.

Q: C. VANILLIN B. CAMPHOR H3C CH3 A. IBUPROFEN он HO H3C QUESTIONS A B C D 1. Which have carbon-carbon…

A:

Q: What is the functional isomer of 2-propanol?       propanoic acid       methoxy ethane…

A: The functional isomer of 2-propanol has to be identified. Functional isomers are those isomers which…

Q: Propose a structure that fits the description: a 3-carbon ester, C3H6O2.

A: Esters are organic compounds having general formula as follows: -O-C|=O We are given a compound with…

Reactions of Ethers

Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.

Epoxides

Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.

Williamson Ether Synthesis

An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.