Compare and contrast prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell. Include the parts or structures peculiar or unique to the prokaryotic or the eukaryotic cells. Include the parts or structures that are common to both cells Include 5 similarities and 5 differences
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Compare and contrast prokaryotic cell and eukaryotic cell.
- Include the parts or structures peculiar or unique to the prokaryotic or the eukaryotic cells.
- Include the parts or structures that are common to both cells
- Include 5 similarities and 5 differences
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- Make a T-chart using the following paragraph: All living organisms will fit into two different categories; prokaryotes and eukaryotes. Eukaryotes, the more complex cells, are made up of one or many cells. These eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Prokaryotes, the simpler cells, do not have a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Almost all the prokaryote organisms are single-celled. It is important to know that the only way we can see these organisms is by using a microscope.The following chart lists a variety of cell types and classifies them by their cell arrangement and Domain. Which number is incorrect? Number Cell Type Cell Arrangement Domain 1 Prokaryotic Unicellular Bacteria Prokaryotic Multicellular Archaea 3 Eukaryotic Unicellular Eukarya 4 Eukaryotic Multicellular Eukarya O 1 O 2 0 3 4List the eight cellular parts that are specific to ALL eukaryotes. This should not include any cellular parts listed above that both prokaryotes and eukaryotes will have. This also should not include any cellular parts that only specific types of eukaryotes will have (example: cilia). Then state the function of the cellular part (what does it do for the cell?).
- Name and describe two similarities and two differences between eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells. Be very specific in how they are similar or how they are different.What type of micrograph is shown below? Is the organism pictured prokaryotic or eukaryotic? How can you tell?Identify the 4 TRUE statements from the choices below. Lysosomes are vesicles in eukaryotes that contain hydrolytic enzymes. Proteins produced in the Golgi are then sent to the RER for modification. RER contains ribosomes on its surface. Chromosomes in eukaryotes are circular. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum is involved in lipid synthesis and storage of Ca2+ ions. Endosymbiosis describes how the nucleus evolved. The oldest prokaryotic cells in the fossil record are dated from fossilized algae. Plasmodesmata allow for fast communication of ions between cells (cytoplasmic exchange). The nucleolus region is the name for the area in a prokaryotic cell where the DNA is located.
- Cyanobacteria are a group of bacteria that are capable of photosynthesis. They also appear in blue-green color, and are called “blue-green algae”. Fill-in the table below comparing cyanobacteria and algae according to various characteristics. Cyanobacteria Algae Cell type (Eukaryotic / Prokaryotic) Kingdom Pigments Chloroplasts (Present / Absent) Nucleus and membrane-bound organelles (Present / Absent) Ability of photosynthesis (Yes / No) Ability of nitrogen fixation (Yes / No) Reproduction (Asexual / Sexual / Both) Toxic species (Present / absent)Place the following structures in the appropriate category based on their location in a cell. Cilium Plasma membrane Cellular DNA Chromosome Golgi apparatus Nucleolus Cytoskeleton Mitochondrion Microvillus Cell Surface Cytoplasm Nucleus Prey 39 of 44 Next >Distinguish between prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms and compare them usingthe characteristics listed below: Prokaryotic Both (Prokaryotic And Eukaryotic) Eukaryotic PROKARYOTIC CELLS When viewed under microscopes : Which lacks a cell nucleus ? Which possesses a membrane-bound nucleus? Which contains many different structures? Which contains genetic materials? The Bacteria is classified as? Which is a cell? Which is a single-celled organism? Which contains ribosomes and cytoplasm? Which is Multicellular? The Fungi is Classified as?
- Which of the following are true of prokaryotic cells? [Select any/all that apply.] They are usually multicellular organisms. They have ribosomes. They are represented in the Domain Bacteria. They have cell walls. Their DNA is in the nucleolus.create a venn diagram that lists (use point form) the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and overlapping similarities.Identify the characteristics if it is prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. 1. It contains organelles that are membrane bounded 2. No histones 3. It produce through binary fission 4. These are usually in the cytoplasm 5. They are usually microscopic and unicellular organism 6. They usually possess structures called pili 7. Cytoskeleton is absent 8. They are lack of nucleus 9. They secretes a layer of polysaccharide around the cell 10. Their genes are found in the nucleoid