Coefficient of Linear thermal expansion (CTE) is a material property that describes the unit expansion of a material per one degree of temperature increase. The higher it is, the higher does the size of the material becomes under heat. A steel manufacturer claims that their newly-developed alloy has lesser thermal unit expansion than the common steel used in the market. 20 samples of the newly-developed alloy were tested, while 17 samples of common steel were tested under the same conditions. The average coefficient of the newly-developed alloy is 11.13 with a standard deviation of 3.2, while the average coefficient of common steel is 12.98 with a standard deviation of 4.1. Using a 0.05 level of significance, is the CTE of the newly-developed alloy significantly different from the common steel? Assume equal variances.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction
4th Edition
ISBN:9781285463247
Author:David Poole
Publisher:David Poole
Chapter7: Distance And Approximation
Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation
Problem 31EQ
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Coefficient of Linear thermal expansion (CTE) is a material property that describes the unit expansion of a material
per one degree of temperature increase. The higher it is, the higher does the size of the material becomes under
heat. A steel manufacturer claims that their newly-developed alloy has lesser thermal unit expansion than the
common steel used in the market. 20 samples of the newly-developed alloy were tested, while 17 samples of
common steel were tested under the same conditions. The average coefficient of the newly-developed alloy is
11.13 with a standard deviation of 3.2, while the average coefficient of common steel is 12.98 with a standard
deviation of 4.1. Using a 0.05 level of significance, is the CTE of the newly-developed alloy significantly different
from the common steel? Assume equal variances.
Transcribed Image Text:Coefficient of Linear thermal expansion (CTE) is a material property that describes the unit expansion of a material per one degree of temperature increase. The higher it is, the higher does the size of the material becomes under heat. A steel manufacturer claims that their newly-developed alloy has lesser thermal unit expansion than the common steel used in the market. 20 samples of the newly-developed alloy were tested, while 17 samples of common steel were tested under the same conditions. The average coefficient of the newly-developed alloy is 11.13 with a standard deviation of 3.2, while the average coefficient of common steel is 12.98 with a standard deviation of 4.1. Using a 0.05 level of significance, is the CTE of the newly-developed alloy significantly different from the common steel? Assume equal variances.
What is the statistic/type of hypothesis testing to be used in this problem?
Two Sample Z Test
Two Sample Pooled Variance t Test
O Two Sample Separate Variance t Test
Correlation
Transcribed Image Text:What is the statistic/type of hypothesis testing to be used in this problem? Two Sample Z Test Two Sample Pooled Variance t Test O Two Sample Separate Variance t Test Correlation
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