CES (Constant Elasticity of Substitution) production function is given as; Q = A[8K P+(1-8)L-P]-¹/P (A > 0; 0 <8 < 1; -1 < p = 0) a) Find the Marginal Productivity of Capital (MPK) b) Find the Marginal Productivity of Labor (MPL) c) Find the Marginal Rate of Technical Substitution (MRTS) d) Find the Elasticity of Substitution
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- Q5 A firm's production function is Q is equal to 5L2Ka) Find out the MPL and MPb) Does this production function exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasingreturns to scale?c) What is the marginal rate of technical substitution of L for K for thisproduction function Q6.Suppose the firm sells its output according to the following demand scheduleMarginalTotal Product Total Revenue eLabor Product Price Revenue Product$3.50192c2.80182.30291.80391.65471.5021.4053Fill in the remaining two columns of the table. How many workers wilhired at a wage of $72Problem 5 The production function of COVID vaccines for firm O is given by v° = VKL. and requires at least one unit of labor L and one unit of capital K, i.e. L>1 und K > 1. a) After a year and some thorough research, the production function changes to VO = V4KL. (I) Compute the marginal products with respect to labor L and capital K for both production functions ! (II) Which company's the marginal products is/are larger ? What happened to the original level of production after a year ? (III) Do the production functions exhibit increasing, constant or decreasing returns to scale ? b) Suppose now, we compare production functions of company O that discovered the vaccine to a second company M. The production function of M is given by VM = K0.6 L0.4 (I) Compute the marginal products with respect to labor L and capital K for this pro- duction function ! (II) If both companies used the same equal amount of labor L and capital K, which of them will generate more output ? (III) If the…The production function for good X in the table below exhibits increasing marginal returns to capital over what outout range? Production Function for Good X Choose Multiple Choice: Between o and 1,524 Between 2,391 and 3,048 Between o and 2,991 Between 3,016 and 2,945 L* K MPx=(AQ/AK) AP=(Q/K) Marginal Product of Capital Average Product of Capital Labor Capital Output 10 57 5.7 5.70 20 324 26.7 16. 20 30 657 33.3 40 1,072 41.5 26.80 se 1,524 45.2 30.48 60 1,976 45.2 32.93 70 2,391 41.5 34.16 se 2,724 33.3 34.05 9e 2,991 A 33.23 1ee 3,848 5.7 30.48 9. 11e 3,016 -3.2 27.42 120 2,945 -7.1 24.54
- If a firm has the production function f(k, I) = (2k1/4 + 14)" what is the firm's elasticity of substitution? O a. G = O b. o = O c. o = 1 O d. a = 2 O e. o = 4 114 -/21. Suppose that a producer has the following production function: -1/3 Where Q is output, and L and K are man-hours and machine-hour the two inputs used in the production process. IB) (8 Points) Detemine the cost-minimize ratio of inputs where capital costs $1 per machine hour and labor costs $4 per lab-hour.1. Suppose that a producer has the following production function: Q = K³L6 Where Q is output, and L and K are man-hours and machine-hour the two inputs used in the production process. 1A) Set up the cost minimization problem 1B) Determine the cost-minimize ratio of inputs where capital costs $1 per machine-hour and labor costs $4 per lab- hour. 1C) How many worker-hours are used to produce 100 units of output at these prices? ID) What is the marginal cost of producing another unit of output at this output?
- 2. A firm with the production function f(x) = x₁x₂ wants to produce 100 units of output. a. How much of each input should the firm use if each unit of input costs $1? b. How much of each input should the firm use if w₁ = $1 and w₂ = $4? c. How much of each input will the firm need if it wants to produce 225 units of output and the price of each input is $1? d. Can you tell what kind of returns to scale this production function has from the input demands for each quantity of output?1. Let y = f(x1, x2)=x11/2+ X1X2 be a firm's production function, where x20, x220. - a. Write down the firm's production possibility set, and its input requirement set.“ b. Is this production function concave, quasi-concave? c. Is this production function homogenous, homothetic? + d. Find its returns to scale when x1=1, and x2=1.eA manager hires labor and rents capital equipment in a very competitive market. Currently the wage rate is $7 per hour and capital is rented at $11 per hour. If the marginal product of labor is 65 units of output per hour and the marginal product of capital is 55 units of output per hour, should the firm increase, decrease, or leave unchanged the amount of capital used in its production process? O The firm should leave capital unchanged. O The firm should increase capital. O The firm should decrease capital.
- 5. The production function is given by y=x₁ + 2x2. If w₁ = 10, w₂ = 8, will the firm use input factor 2 to minimize the cost? In what case will the firm use input factor 2?1. Figure 1 shows the production function of a firm. Y В Y2 Y1 X X1 X2 a) What are the variables along (i) of the X axis? (ii) Y axis? b) Does the firm operate in the short term or long term? c) Referring to the diagram above, what is the level of input where (i) firms experiencing increased marginal output? (i) does the firm experience a declining marginal output? (i) the firm achieves maximum marginal output? (iv) the firm achieves a blank marginal output?Consider a firm that produces output using industrial robots and skilled labor. Suppose it is the case that a reduction in the price of industrial robots causes the firm's labor demand curve for skilled workers to increase (i.e., to shift to the right). This implies that: There is diminishing marginal product of robots. O There is diminishing marginal product of skilled labor. O Robots and skilled labor are complements. O Robots and skilled labor are substitutes. The unit cost of skilled labor is below the unit cost of robots.