Case-in-brief - Chapter 6 - Argentina Currency Devaluation Your company is currently operating in Argentina. Management is concerned to what extent the Argentine peso will be devalued. It wants to examine two scenarios: one where the currency drops 15% and one where it drops 25%. Currently, the exchange rate is 92 pesos (ARS$ 92) to 1 US dollar (US$1). Contribution after marketing in Argentina was 21% of sales (see Exhibit). Your goal is to maintain this percentage. Exhibit: Argentina Contribution after Marketing (ARS$ Argentine Pesos) Unit Sales Manufacturer Sales Costs Gross Margin Total Marketing Units ARS % 46 325.9 100% 183.3 56% 142.6 44% 73.3 22% Contribution after Marketing 69.3 21% QUESTION 2 How much more sales revenue would be needed in Argentina to maintain your current contribution after marketing? Additional Manufacturer Sales in Argentine Pesos after 15% drop: 0.000 Additional Manufacturer Sales in Argentine Pesos after 25% drop: 0.000
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- Suppose that a US-based company is buying Chinese goods. Current exchange rate for Chinese Yuan is 0.15 USD. The price of goods is ¥13,000 per unit. The company is buying 800 units per year with a fixed contract for the next two years. Suppose that Chinese Yuan appreciate to 0.2 USD in the next year. The US importer will respond to this by lowering the demand to 600 units in the third year. What cash flow will be reflected on the balance of payments at the end of the third year? Your Answer:Case-in-brief - Argentina Currency Devaluation Your company is currently operating in Argentina. Management is concerned to what extent the Argentine peso will be devalued. It wants to examine two scenarios: one where the currency drops 15% and one where it drops 26%. Currently, the exchange rate is 94 pesos (ARSS 94) to 1 US dollar (US$1). Contribution after marketing in Argentina was 21% of sales (see Exhibit). Your goal is to maintain this percentage. Exhibit: Argentina Contribution after Marketing (ARS$ Argentine Pesos) Unit Sales Manufacturer Sales Costs Gross Margin Total Marketing Contribution after Marketing QUESTION 2 Units 46 ARS 325.9 100% % 183.3 56% 142.6 44% 73.3 69.3 22% 21% How much more sales revenue would be needed in Argentina to maintain your current contribution after marketing? Additional Manufacturer Sales in Argentine Pesos after 15% drop: 0.0000 Additional Manufacturer Sales in Argentine Pesos after 26% drop: 0.000 Submit AssignmentSuppose, Company ABC is U.S. based company and has a British subsidiary. It is expected that the subsidiary will send 10 million pounds in two months to the Company. Thus, Company ABC is concerned that in the next two months the pound will depreciate in value i) Why did Company ABC entered into the currency forward contract by taking short position? ii) Suppose the Forward rate of the pound is $1.357 per pound, and the contract will expire after two months. At delivery/settlement date (two months later), the spot exchange rate is $1.2375 per pound. After two months, how much will Company ABC receive in dollars iii) In the case of cash settlement, how much will Company ABC receive from the dealer? iv) A Firm buys an FRA on 90-day LIBOR expiring in 30 days with Notional principal of $20 million. The contract rate is 10%. If at expiration, LIBOR is 8%, how much will the long has to pay to the short i.e., seller of FRA. What happens if, at expiration, LIBOR is 12%?
- Sing Tao wants to import goods for 2.12 million Australian dollar (A$) and pay to Australian exporter, WA Co., in one year. Sing Tao also wants to minimise its exchange rate risk for the payment of A$2.12 million by taking the money market hedging strategy. Calculate the Chinese yuan (CNY) costs using the money market hedging strategy based on the information in Table 1. (Enter the whole number without sign and symbol). TABLE 1 For Chinese yuan (CNY) Spot rate A$0.3213/CNY One-year forward rate A$0.2381/CNY One-year CNY deposit and borrowing rate 3.21% One-year call options Exercise price = A$0.31 Premium = A$0.02 One-year put options Exercise price = A$0.53 Premium = A$0.03 For Australian dollar (A$) Spot rate CNY3.4201/A$ One-year forward rate CNY1.213/A$ One-year A$ deposit and borrowing rate 2.31% One-year call options Exercise price = CNY2.34 Premium = CNY0.12…Suppose your company imports computer motherboards from Singapore. The exchange rate is currently 1.3356 S$/US$. You have just placed an order for 30,000 motherboards at a cost to you of 218.50 Singapore dollars each. You will pay for the shipment when it arrives in 90 days. You can sell the motherboards for $175 each. a. Calculate your profit if the exchange rate stays the same over the next 90 days. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. b. Calculate your profit if the exchange rate rises by 10 percent over the next 90 days. Note: Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. c. Calculate your profit if the exchange rate falls by 10 percent over the next 90 days. Note: A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16. d. What is the break-even exchange rate? Note: Do not round…A UK company owes an American company $100,000 due to be paid in three months. The company wishes to avoid exchange rate risk, so borrows enough in sterling now and converts it immediately to dollars which are invested to bring in the required amount in three months' time. The following information is available: Spot rate $/£ 1.7755 - 1.7765 3-month interest rates: Sterling 3.250% US dollar 2.425% How much will the UK company have to borrow now to clear the debt in three months? A. £54,958 B. £54,989 £56,744 D. £56,775 C.
- Suppose that Retrojo Inc. is a U.S. based MNC that will need to purchase F$2.00 million (Fijian dollars, F$) worth of imports from Fiji in 90 days. Currently, the spot rate for the Fijian dollar is $0.80 per F$. Suppose that Retrojo negotiates a forward contract with a bank, which commits it to purchasing Fijian dollars at F $2,000,000.00 at $0.80 per Fijian dollar in 90 days. Thus, Retrojo knows with certainty that it will need F$2,000,000.00×$0.80 per Fijian dollars =$1,600,000.00 for this exchange. Assume the Fijian dollar depreciates over this time period to $0.67 per Fijian dollar. If this were the case the outside of the contract only (U.S. dollars) would be needed to exchange for the required F$2,000,000.00.The 6-month interest rate in the US is 12.25% p.a. The 6-month interest rate in Canada is 15.25% p.a. The spot rate is US$0.8203/Canadian$ and the 6-month forward rate is US$0.8113/Canadian$. For a transaction size of US$700,000, how can an investor take advantage of the situation without taking undue risks? Ignore transaction costs and income taxesA Brazillian coffee exporter has found a market for his coffee to the tune of 1,800,000 Euros. At the time of sale, the spot rate between Kenya shillings and Euros was ksh 126/Euro. The payment was expected after one month when the deal would be concluded. The interest rates in Kenya were 9% while in Germany they were 7%.per annum Required: 1. Advise the exporter after ascertaining the domestic currency appreciation or depreciation. 2. Suggest plausible non-financial hedging techniques to shield the exporter
- 9. Cray Research sold a super computer to the Max Planck Institute in Germany on credit and invoiced €10 million payable in six months. Currently, the six-month forward exchange rate is $1.10/€ and the foreign exchange advisor for Cray Research predicts that the spot rate is likely to be $1.05/€ in six months. (a) What is the expected gain/loss from the forward hedging? (b) If you were the financial manager of Cray Research, would you recommend hedging this euro receivable? Why or why not? (c) Suppose the foreign exchange advisor predicts that the future spot rate will be the same as the forward exchange rate quoted today. Would you recommend hedging in this case? Why or why not? (d) Suppose now that the future spot exchange rate is forecast to be $1.17/€. Would you recommend hedging? Why or why not?Case-in-brief - Argentina Currency Devaluation Your company is currently operating in Argentina. Management is concerned to what extent the Argentine peso will be devalued. It wants to examine two scenarios: one where the currency drops 15% and one where it drops 26%. Currently, the exchange rate is 94 pesos (ARS$ 94) to 1 US dollar (US$1). Contribution after marketing in Argentina was 21% of sales (see Exhibit). Your goal is to maintain this percentage. Exhibit: Argentina Contribution after Marketing (ARS$ Argentine Pesos) Unit Sales Manufacturer Sales Costs Gross Margin Total Marketing Cont bution after Marketing Units 46 ARS 325.9 100% 183.3 142.6 73.3 69.3 % 56% 44% 22% 21% QUESTION 1 How would the devaluation of the Argentine peso (ARSS) affect your contribution in the home currency (US$)? Current contribution in USD (home currency): USD $ 0.000 Contribution in USD after 15% drop: USD $ 0.000 Contribution in USD after 26% drop: USD $ 0.000 Millions Million Million Go to last…A Canadian company has a division in Mexico. The Canadian company needs to borrow money for its Mexican division and has the choice of borrowing in Mexico or Canada. The effective annual interest rate in Canada is 6 percent and the interest rate in Mexico is 10 percent. The current exchange rate is 15 Mexican pesos per Canadian dollar. If you believe that the Canadian dollar will depreciate 10 percent against the Mexican peso over the next 6 months, where should the company borrow? For simplicity, assume that the company wants to borrow $100 dollars for 6 months.