Can a switching table in a virtual-circuit network have two entries with the same input port number? With the same output port number? With the same incoming VCIS? With the same outgoing VCIs? With the same incoming values (port, VCI)? With the same outgoing values (port, VCI)?
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- Consider an application which transmits data at a bursty rate (e.g., the sender generates data for short burst of time and the sender is idle almost all the time)Would a packet-switched network or a circuit-switched network be more appropriate for this application?Why?We mentioned that two types of networks, datagram and virtual-circuit, need a routing or switching table to find the output port from which the information belonging to a destination should be sent out, but a circuit-switched network has no need for such a table. Give the reason for this difference.Design an Ethernet network to connect a single client PC to a single server. Both the client and the server will connect to their respective workgroup switches via UTP. Their workgroup switches are connected directly by a trunk link. The two switches are 900 meters apart. They need to communicate at 800 Mbps. Your design will specify the locations of any switches and the transmission link between the switches. Then add another client next to the first client. This client will also communicate with the server and will also need 800 Mbps in transmission speed. Again, your design will specify the locations of switches and the transmission link between the switches.
- It is possible to describe an isochronous connection and a synchronous connection by comparing and contrasting these two kinds of connections.Is it the case or not? Consider a TCP connection where the most recent SampleRTT was 1 second. The current TimeoutInterval setting for the connection must be larger than one second.We have discussed several switching fabrics techniques for the design of a router. Is switching via memory is faster than switching via bus?
- A circuit-switched TDM-link uses 1024-bit frames over 16 TDM slots'. a. How many 'circuits’ are supported by this configuration? b. If we allowed the TDM-link to be utilized for "TCP connections", how many simultaneous TCP connections could be supported by the TDM link? (Hint: remember TCP connections is a full-duplex bidirectional stream) If the gross bitrate of this link is 8.192Mbit/s, what is the 'frame rate'? C. d. Given the 'gross bitrate', what would the throughput be (in bits/s, Kbits/s, or Mbits/s, as appropriate) for any ONE 'circuit in this configuration?Circuit-switched networks, unlike datagram and virtual-circuit networks, do not require a routing or switching table to determine the output port from which the information pertaining to a destination can be transferred. Let us know what's behind this discrepancy.Suppose a switch is built using a computer workstation and that it can forward packets at a rate of 500,000 packets per second, regardless (within limits) of size. Assume the workstation uses direct memory access (DMA) to move data in and out of its main memory, which has a bandwidth of 2 Gbps, and that the I/O bus has a bandwidth of 1 Gbps. At what packet size would the bus bandwidth become the limiting factor?
- A TCP connection is using a window size of 8,000 bytes and the previousacknowledgment number was 10,001. It receives a segment with acknowledgment number 12,001 and window size advertisement of 7,000 bytes. Draw a diagram to show the situation of the window before and after.There's a good reason why an ARP inquiry is sent in a broadcast frame. Why does an ARP reply have to be sent in a frame with a certain MAC address as the receiver?You are asked to design a MAC protocol for an access network where N nodes generate data continuously at a constant rate, at x bits/sec per node. Additionally, the traffic aggregated over the nodes is less than but close to the access network total capacity. Would you choose a channel partitioning or random access protocol? Assume if you choose channel partitioning, the channel will be divided into N sub channels