Calculate the impact of undertaking multilateral netting by Kenduri Co and its three subsidiary companies for the cash flows due in three months if the exchange rate is $1.5938/£, CAD1.5690/£ and JPY131.91/£
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- (b) Kenduri Co is considering whether or not to manage the foreign exchange exposure by using multilateral netting from the UK, with the Sterling Pound (£) as the base currency. Multilateral netting is undertaken in order to show the cash flow transaction. The following cash flows between Kenduri with three subsidiaries; Lakama from United States, Jaia from Canada and Gochiso in Japan. Below are the details of cash flow transactions: Owed by Kenduri Owed to Lakama Jaia Amount US$ 4.5 million CAD 1.1 million Kenduri Kenduri Gochiso JPY 180 million Gochiso Jaia CAD 3.2 million Gochiso Lakama US$ 1.4 million Gochiso Kenduri GBP 25 million Jaia Lakama US$ 1.5 million Jaia Kenduri GBP 40 million Jaia Gochiso JPY 115 million Lakama Gochiso JPY 320 million Lakama GBP 2.1 million Kenduri Jaia Lakama CAD 2.5 million Calculate the impact of undertaking multilateral netting by Kenduri Co and its three subsidiary companies for the cash flows due in three months if the exchange rate is $1.5938/£,…What concept underlies the two-transaction perspective in accounting for foreign currency transactions? a. treats imports and exports as two separate transactions. b. Foreign Exchange Gains and Losses. c. The Effects of Changes in the world Economy. d. Treats the export sale and the subsequent collection of cash as two separate transactions.The Hi-Stakes Company has a number of importing and exporting transactions. Importing activities result in payables and exporting activities result in receivables (CU represents the local currency unit of the foreign entity) Required: a. If the direct exchange rate increases, does the dollar weaken or strengthen relative to the other currency? If the indirect exchange rate increases, does the dollar weaken or strengthen relative to the other currency? Direct exchange rate Indirect exchange rate b. Indicate in the following table whether H-Stakes will have a foreign currency transaction gain, loss, or not be affected (NA) by changes in the direct or indirect exchange rates for each of the four situations presented Importing Importing Exporting Exporting Dollar LCU Dollar LCU
- Accounting for Foreign Currency Transactions: Accounting for foreign currency transactions involves recording and reporting financial transactions denominated in a currency other than the entity's functional currency. Here are the key steps involved in handling such transactions: **1. Identifying Foreign Currency Transactions: Definition: Foreign currency transactions occur when a business entity conducts financial transactions, such as sales, purchases, or investments, in a currency different from its functional currency. Examples: Buying goods from a foreign supplier, selling products to overseas customers, or borrowing funds in a foreign currency. **2. Determining the Functional Currency: Primary Currency: Each business entity designates a functional currency, which is the primary currency used in its day-to-day operations and financial reporting. Factors Considered: Factors such as the location of the entity's primary economic activities, the currency in…Choose the correct. In accounting for foreign currency transactions, which of the following approaches is used in the United States?a. One-transaction perspective; accrue foreign exchange gains and losses.b. One-transaction perspective; defer foreign exchange gains and losses.c. Two-transaction perspective; defer foreign exchange gains and losses.d. Two-transaction perspective; accrue foreign exchange gains and losses.Suppose that Salem Co, a U.S.-based MNC that both purchases supplies from Canada and sells exports in Canada, is seeking to measure the economic exposure of its cash flows. Salem wishes to analyze how its cash flows might change under different exchange rates for the Canadian dollar (the only foreign currency in which it deals). Salem estimates it's cash flows from both the U.S., in dollars, and Canada, in Canadian dollars. These figures are summarized in the following table. U.S. Canada Sales -Cost of materials $315 C$5 $45 C$150 -Operating expenses $55 -Interest expenses $5 C$10 Cash flows $210 -$C155 Salem believes that the value of the Canadian dollar will be $0.70, $0.75, or $0.80, and seeks to analyze its cash flows under each of these scenarios. The following table shows Salem's cash flows under each of these exchange rates. For each exchange rate scenario, fill in rows (2), (3), (5), (6), (9), and (10). Finally, fill in the last row for net cash flows in U.S. dollars for each…
- Accounts are listed below for a foreign subsidiary that maintains its books in its local currency. The equity interest in the subsidiary was acquired in a purchase transaction. In the space provided, indicate the exchange rate that would be used to translate the accounts into dollars assuming that the functional currency was identified (a) as the U.S. dollar and (b) as the foreign entity’s local currency. Exchange Rate if theFunctional Currency Is: Account U.S. Dollar Local Currency Cash Accounts receivable Inventory carried at cost Inventory carried at market Prepaid rent Property, plant, and equipment Goodwill Accounts payable Bonds payable Unamortized premium on bonds payable Preferred stock carried at issuance price Common stock Sales…Companies such as Sime Darby, Maxis and Nestle carry out many transactions in foreign currencies and have foreign operations. The entities are required to apply MFRS 121 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates in translating the financial statements of foreign operations to include in the consolidated financial statements. Discuss the THREE (3) primary indicators/factors in determining the functional currency of a company in order to records its transactions and prepare the financial statements.In accounting for foreign currency transactions, which of the following approaches is used in the United States?a. One-transaction perspective; accrue foreign exchange gains and losses.b. One-transaction perspective; defer foreign exchange gains and losses.c. Two-transaction perspective; defer foreign exchange gains and losses.d. Two-transaction perspective; accrue foreign exchange gains and losses.
- A). Why do we need to translate the financial statement of foreign operations? B). Explain the concepts of local currency, functional currency and presentation, orrency with example. K C). How is the profit or loss from translating foreign operations' financial statements from local currency to functional currency treated? D) How are the profit and loss from translating foreign ope ions' financial statements from functional currency to presentation currency treated?Which of the following suggests that the foreign entity's functional currency is the parent's currency? a. Intercompany transaction volume is low. b. Debt is serviced through local operations. c. There is an active and primarily local market. d. Sale prices are influenced by international factors.Assume a Japanese company, Ascent Robotics, sells its equipment to a U.S. client invoicing half of the bill in yen and the remaining half in U.S. dollars. Which type of hedging through invoice currency does this situation represent? Shifting exchange exposure Money market hedge Sharing exchange exposure Diversifying exchange exposure