Brief Exercise 12-5 (Static) Available-for-sale securities (LO12-4) S&L Financial buys and sells securities which it classifies as available-for-sale. On December 27, 2021, S&L purchased Coca-Cola bonds at par for $875,000 and sold the bonds on January 3, 2022. for $880,000. At December 31, the bonds hed a fair value of $873,000, and S&L has the intent and ability to hold the investment until fair value recovers. Prepare journal entries to record (a) any unrealized gains or losses occurring in 2021 and (b) the sale of the bonds in 2022, including recognition of any unrealized gains in 2o22 prior to sale and reclassification of amounts out of OCI. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.)
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- Wilbury Corporation issued 1 million of 13.5% bonds for 985,071.68. The bonds are dated and issued October 1, 2019, are due September 30, 2020, and pay interest semiannually on March 31 and September 30. Assume an effective yield rate of 14%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and discount amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. If income before interest and income taxes of 30% in 2020 is 500,000, compute net income under each alternative. 5. Assume the company retired the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 98 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 6. Compute the companys times interest earned (pretax operating income divided by interest expense) for 2020 under each alternative.Bats Corporation issued 800,000 of 12% face value bonds for 851,705.70. The bonds were dated and issued on April 1, 2019, are due March 31, 2023, and pay interest semiannually on September 30 and March 31. Bats sold the bonds to yield 10%. Required: 1. Prepare a bond interest expense and premium amortization schedule using the straight-line method. 2. Prepare a bond interest expense and premium amortization schedule using the effective interest method. 3. Prepare any adjusting entries for the end of the fiscal year, December 31, 2019, using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortization 4. Assume the company retires the bonds on June 30, 2020, at 103 plus accrued interest. Prepare the journal entries to record the bond retirement using the: a. straight-line method of amortization b. effective interest method of amortizationEntries for Available-for-Sale Securities) Assume the same information as in E16.3 except that the securities are classified as available-for-sale. The fair value of the bonds at December 31 of each year-end is as follows. 2025 $320,000 2026 $309,000 2027 $308,000 2028 $310,000 2029 $300,000 Instructions a. Prepare the journal entry at the date of the bond purchase. b. Prepare the journal entries to record the interest revenue and recognition of fair value for 2025. c. Prepare the journal entry to record the recognition of fair value for 2026. E16.3 Carow Corporation purchased on January 1, 2025, as a held-to-maturity investment, $60,000 of the 8%, 5-year bonds of Harrison, Inc. for $65,118, which provides a 6% return. The bonds pay interest semiannually. Prepare Carow’s journal entries for (a) the purchase of the investment, and (b) the receipt of semiannual interest and premium amortization. Assume effective-interest amortization is used.
- Brief Exercise 12-2 (Algo) Trading securities; financial statement effects [LO12-3] S&L Financial buys and sells securities expecting to earn profits on short-term differences in price. Assume that on December 27, 2024, S&L purchased Coca-Cola bonds at par for $920,000 and sold the bonds on January 3, 2025, for $922,000. At December 31, the bonds had a fair value of $916,500. What pretax amounts did S&L include in its 2024 and 2025 net income as a result of this investment (ignoring interest)? Note: Enter all amounts as positive values. 2024 2025 Pretax AmountPrepare adjusting entry to record fair value, and indicate statement presentation. E16.11 (LO 3), AP Financial Statement Writing At December 31, 2022, available-for-sale debt securities for Storrer, Inc. are as follows. The securities are considered to be a long-term investment. Fair Value $16,000 14,000 21,000 $51,000 Security A B с Cost $17,500 12,500 23,000 $53,000 Instructions a. Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, 2022, to report the securities at fair value. b. Show the statement presentation at December 31, 2022, after adjustment to fair value. c. E. Kretsinger, a member of the board of directors, does not understand the reporting of the unreal- ized gains or losses. Write a letter to Ms. Kretsinger explaining the reporting and the purposes that it serves.Exercise 12-3 (Algo) Securities held-to-maturity [LO12-1] FF&T Corporation is a confectionery wholesaler that frequently buys and sells securities to meet various investment objectives. The following selected transactions relate to FF&T's investment activities during the last two months of 2021. At November 1, FF&T held $3O million of 25-year, 8% bonds of Convenience, Inc., purchased May 1, 2021, at face value. Management has the positive intent and ability to hold the bonds until maturity. FF&T's fiscal year ends on December 31. 1 Received semiannual interest of $1.2 million from the Convenience, Inc., bonds. 1 Purchased 10% bonds of Facsimile Enterprises at their $24 million face value, to be held until they mature in 2024. Semiannual interest is payable May 31 and November 30. 31 Purchased U.S. Treasury bills to be held until they mature in two months for $9.5 million. 31 Recorded any necessary adjusting entry(s) relating to the investments. Nov. Dec. The fair values of the…
- At December 31, 2022, available-for-sale debt securities for Pharoah, Inc. are as follows. The securities are considered to be a long-term investment. Security (a) A B C Total Cost $16,985 12,930 21,760 $51,675 Fair Value $16.030 15,179 18,160 $49,369 Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, 2022, to report the securities at fair value. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the amounts.) Date Account Titles and Explanation Dec. 31 Debit CreditP16.1 (LO 1) (Debt Securities) Presented below is an amortization schedule related to Spangler Company's 5-year, $100,000 bond with a 7% interest rate and a 5% yield, purchased on December 31, 2023, for $108,660. Date Cash Received 12/31/23 12/31/24 $7,000 12/31/25 7,000 12/31/26 7,000 12/31/27 12/31/28 7,000 7,000 Interest Revenue $5,433 5,354 5,272 5,186 5,095 Bond Premium Amortization The following schedule presents a comparison of the amortized cost and fair value of the bonds at year-end. Instructions Amortized cost Fair value 12/31/24 $107,093 106,500 12/31/25 $105,447 107,500 $1,567 1,646 1,728 1,814 1,905 Carrying Amount of Bonds $108,660 107,093 105,447 103,719 101,905 100,000 12/31/26 $103,719 105,650 12/31/27 $101,905 103,000 a. Prepare the journal entry to record the purchase of these bonds on December 31, 2023, assuming the bonds are classified as held-to-maturity securities. b. Prepare the journal entry (entries) related to the held-to-maturity bonds for 2024. c. Prepare…Recording and Reporting AFS Securities On December 31, 2020, Banff Company held an investment in Glacier Inc. bonds with an original cost of $9,200. The investment was classified as an available-for-sale security, had a fair value of $8,600 on December 31, 2020, and was the only investment in the available-for-sale security portfolio in 2020. In 2021, Banff sold the investment in Glacier Inc. bonds for $8,000. On December 31, 2021, assume that Banff Company has an $3,200 net unrealized holding gain on other available-for-sale securities purchased during 2021. a. Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 2020, to record the unrealized holding gain or loss on the Glacier Inc. bond investment. Date Account Name Dr. Cr. Dec. 31, 2020 b. Prepare the adjusting entry on December 31, 2021, to record the unrealized holding gain or loss on Banff’s available-for-sale portfolio. Date Account Name Dr. Cr. Dec. 31, 2021 c. Indicate the…
- Adjusting AFS Debt Securities to Fair Value A portfolio of investments of available-for-sale securities held by Dow Inc. is as follows. Dec. 31, 2020 Cost Fair Value Eastern Corp. bonds $204,000 $217,600 Western Corp. bonds 340,000 348,500 Total $544,000 $566,100 Dec. 31, 2021 Cost Fair Value Eastern Corp. bonds $204,000 $238,000 Western Corp. bonds 340,000 323,000 Total $544,000 $561,000 The Fair Value Adjustment account had a $0 balance on January 1, 2020. No sales or purchases took place in the available-for-sale investment portfolio in 2020 and 2021. a. Record the adjusting entry on December 31, 2020, to adjust the debt investments to fair value. Date Account Name Dr. Cr. Dec. 31, 2020 b. Record the adjusting entry on December 31, 2021, to adjust the debt investments to fair value. . Date Account Name Dr. Cr. Dec. 31, 2021 c. Indicate how the adjustment to fair value in (b) would be…Sunshine Financial buys and sells securities which it classifies as available-for-sale. On July 1, 2021, S&L purchased Coca-Cola bonds at par for $55,000. On December 31, 2021, the bonds had a fair value of $59,000. On December 31, 2022, the bonds had a fair value of $58,000. On January 3, 2023, sold the bonds for $58,500. Prepare all necessary journal entries on January 3, 2023.Exercise 12-11 (Algo) Available-for-sale securities [LO12-1, 12-4] Mills Corporation acquired as a long-term investment $260 million of 7% bonds, dated July 1, on July 1, 2021. Company management has classified the bonds as an available-for-sale investment. The market interest rate (yield) was 5% for bonds of similar risk and maturity. Mills paid $320 million for the bonds. The company will receive interest semiannually on June 30 and December 31. As a result of changing market conditions, the fair value of the bonds at December 31, 2021, was $300 million. Required:1. & 2. Prepare the journal entry to record Mills’ investment in the bonds on July 1, 2021 and interest on December 31, 2021, at the effective (market) rate.3. At what amount will Mills report its investment in the December 31, 2021, balance sheet?4. Suppose Moody's bond rating agency upgraded the risk rating of the bonds, and Mills decided to sell the investment on January 2, 2022, for $330 million. Prepare the journal…