Based on research conducted by the Department of Economic Analysis, the government and policy advisors of an economy believe that the full employment GDP is $7500 billion, and Pe, the overall expected price level is 118. In addition, the researchers estimate that the short run aggregate supply equation is Y=Ypot + 80 (P-Pe), where Ypot is the potential level of output. In 2016, the population was 400 million, and the structure of the economy was described by the following equations for household consumption behavior and taxes received: C= 100+ 0.8DI, and T = 0.25Y where all monetary values are in billions of dollars. Government spending was fixed at $1700 billion, and firm's investment behavior was fixed at $800 billion. Trading is allowed in this economy and in 2016, trading occurred such that the trade account was balanced. That is, net exports (X-IM) was equal to zero. (Question 20 of 20) Now consider that in in the following year (2017), the government decided to implement a policy aimed at moving economy to full employment. In its decision to move the economy to full employment, they used government spending as the policy tool. The structure and fixed spending behaviors remain the same as they were in 2016, except for government spending. In addition, changes to the population's birth, mortality, and net migration levels were such that the population remained at 400 million. The policy was implemented, and it was successful in achieving its primary purpose. Now suppose that a new government is installed in 2018. Unlike the preceding government, the new government is concerned about the government's budget balance from 2017. Specifically, the government would like to achieve a balanced budget. To achieve this goal, the new government decided to use net taxes (specifically, fixed taxes) as its policy tool. The structure and fixed spending behaviors remain the same as they were in 2017 except for fixed taxes (which is currently equal to zero). In addition, changes in the population's birth, mortality, and net migration levels were such that the population remained at 400 million. The policy was implemented, and it was successful in achieving its primary purpose. Briefly describe the impact of both policies on the economy. (complete the sentence below) ✓in 2017, we can conclude that the Compared to the change in real GDP. ✓in 2018 led to ✓ absolute change in the overall price level and ✓ absolute

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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a greater
a smaller
decrease in government spending
decrease in net taxes
increase in government spending
increase in net taxes
no
no change in government spending
no change in net taxes

Based on research conducted by the Department of Economic Analysis, the government and policy advisors of an economy believe that the full employment GDP is $7500 billion, and Pe, the overall expected price level is 118. In addition, the researchers estimate that the short run aggregate
supply equation is Y = Ypot + 80 (P - Pe), where Ypot is the potential level of output. In 2016, the population was 400 million, and the structure of the economy was described by the following equations for household consumption behavior and taxes received: C = 100+ 0.8DI, and T = 0.25Y
where all monetary values are in billions of dollars. Government spending was fixed at $1700 billion, and firm's investment behavior was fixed at $800 billion. Trading is allowed in this economy and in 2016, trading occurred such that the trade account was balanced. That is, net exports (X - IM)
was equal to zero.
(Question 20 of 20)
Now consider that in in the following year (2017), the government decided to implement a policy aimed at moving the economy to full employment. In its decision to move the economy to full employment, they used government spending as the policy tool. The structure and fixed spending
behaviors remain the same as they were in 2016, except for government spending. In addition, changes to the population's birth, mortality, and net migration levels were such that the population remained at 400 million. The policy was implemented, and it was successful in achieving its primary
purpose.
Now suppose that a new government is installed in 2018. Unlike the preceding government, the new government is concerned about the government's budget balance from 2017. Specifically, the government would like to achieve a balanced budget. To achieve this goal, the new government
decided to use net taxes (specifically, fixed taxes) as its policy tool. The structure and fixed spending behaviors remain the same as they were in 2017 except for fixed taxes (which is currently equal to zero). In addition, changes in the population's birth, mortality, and net migration levels were
such that the population remained at 400 million. The policy was implemented, and it was successful in achieving its primary purpose.
Briefly describe the impact of both policies on the economy. (complete the sentence below)
Compared to the
change in real GDP.
✓in 2017, we can conclude that the
✓in 2018 led to
✓absolute change in the overall price level and
✓absolute
Transcribed Image Text:Based on research conducted by the Department of Economic Analysis, the government and policy advisors of an economy believe that the full employment GDP is $7500 billion, and Pe, the overall expected price level is 118. In addition, the researchers estimate that the short run aggregate supply equation is Y = Ypot + 80 (P - Pe), where Ypot is the potential level of output. In 2016, the population was 400 million, and the structure of the economy was described by the following equations for household consumption behavior and taxes received: C = 100+ 0.8DI, and T = 0.25Y where all monetary values are in billions of dollars. Government spending was fixed at $1700 billion, and firm's investment behavior was fixed at $800 billion. Trading is allowed in this economy and in 2016, trading occurred such that the trade account was balanced. That is, net exports (X - IM) was equal to zero. (Question 20 of 20) Now consider that in in the following year (2017), the government decided to implement a policy aimed at moving the economy to full employment. In its decision to move the economy to full employment, they used government spending as the policy tool. The structure and fixed spending behaviors remain the same as they were in 2016, except for government spending. In addition, changes to the population's birth, mortality, and net migration levels were such that the population remained at 400 million. The policy was implemented, and it was successful in achieving its primary purpose. Now suppose that a new government is installed in 2018. Unlike the preceding government, the new government is concerned about the government's budget balance from 2017. Specifically, the government would like to achieve a balanced budget. To achieve this goal, the new government decided to use net taxes (specifically, fixed taxes) as its policy tool. The structure and fixed spending behaviors remain the same as they were in 2017 except for fixed taxes (which is currently equal to zero). In addition, changes in the population's birth, mortality, and net migration levels were such that the population remained at 400 million. The policy was implemented, and it was successful in achieving its primary purpose. Briefly describe the impact of both policies on the economy. (complete the sentence below) Compared to the change in real GDP. ✓in 2017, we can conclude that the ✓in 2018 led to ✓absolute change in the overall price level and ✓absolute
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