B3. Debt policy (Answer all parts of this question.)(a) (4P) Assume that we have perfect and efficient capital markets, no taxes, andno asymmetric information. What are the two main theorems fori. capital structure andii. cost of equity capitalaccording to Modigilani-Miller? Give a brief answer.(b) Companies A and B differ only in their capital structure. Company A isfinanced 30 percent debt and 70 percent equity; Company B is financed 10percent debt and 90 percent equity. The debt of both companies is risk free.Mr Miller owns 1 percent of the common stock of company A, (EA). Show thatan investment in 1% of the common stock of company B (EB) and borrowing anamount equal to 1% of the difference in total debt of both companies, DA - DBi. (5P) costs the same, andii. (5P) yields identical returnsto his investment in 1% of the common stock of company A, (EA).Assume that the theorems of Modigilani-Miller hold.(c) (6P) In real life, firms are subject to corporate taxes. What is the implicationfor the optimal capital structure if there is a flat corporate tax rate? Explainyour answer using an appropriate analytical expression.

The question first asks about the two main theorems of capital structure and cost of equity capital…

Answered: B3. Debt policy (Answer all parts of…

EBK CONTEMPORARY FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337514835

Author:MOYER

Publisher:MOYER

Chapter13: Capital Structure Concepts

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5P

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3. The following is known about a company and a financial market: company: Be = 1.2, ra = 0.0,6, D/E = 1, tax = 0.4 financial market: rf = 0.04, rm = 0.1 (a) Assuming that the Modigliani - Miller assumptions hold, i.e. that debt is pr mined and permanent, calculate re, ra, Ba, Ba and WACC. (b) Assuming that debt is rebalanced, calculate re, ra, Ba, Ba and WACC. (c) Explain the differences between part (a) and part (b).
3) Consider a firm with capital from debt, preferred stock, and common equity in its capital structure. You are given that ra (1-T) = after-tax cost of debt, r, = cost of internal equity, and WACC = weighted average cost of capital. Which of the following statements is correct? (">" represents "greater than") A) r. > WACC > ra (1-T). B) ra (1-T) > rs > WACC. C) r. > ra (1-T) > WACC. D) WACC > rs > ra (1-T). WACK
Which of the following statements is most correct? (Hint: Work Problem 4-16 before answering 4-17, and consider the solution setup for 4-16, as you think about 4-17.) a. If a firm's expected basic earning power (BEP) is constant for all of its assets and exceeds the interest rate on its debt, then adding assets and financing them with debt will raise the firm' expected return on common equity (ROE). b. The higher its tax rate, the lower a firm's BEP ratio will be, other things held constant. c. The higher the interest rate on its debt, the lower a firm's BEP ratio will be, other things held constant. d. The higher its debt ratio, the lower a firm's BEP ratio will be, other things held constant. e. If a firm's expected basic earning power (BEP) is constant for all of its assets and exceeds the interest rate on its debt, then adding assets and financing them with debt will decrease the firm's expected return on common equity (ROE).
16) Consider the following statements: The traditional view of capital structure with no taxation or bankruptcy costs is: I. At low levels of debt there is a gain to the firm from taking on more debt II. There is an optimal capital structure III. The weighted average cost of capital is unaffected by the debt-equity ratio Which of the following is correct? a. I, II and III b. I and II only c. I and III only d. II and III only e. I only. 17) In relation to the efficient markets hypothesis, consider the following observations: I. Mutual fund managers do not on average make superior returns. II. In any year approximately 50 percent of all pension funds outperform the market. III. It is possible to make superior returns by buying or selling stocks after the announcement of an abnormal rise in earnings. IV. Managers who trade in their own stocks make superior returns. Which of the following statements is TRUE? a. I does not provide evidence against semi-strong form efficiency, but II does…
16) Consider the following statements: The traditional view of capital structure with no taxation or bankruptcy costs is: I. At low levels of debt there is a gain to the firm from taking on more debt II. There is an optimal capital structure III. The weighted average cost of capital is unaffected by the debt-equity ratio Which of the following is correct? a. I, II and III b. I and II only c. I and III only d. II and III only e. I only.
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 1) The corporate tax rate is lowered. 2) The Federal Reserve tightens credit. 3) The firm uses more debt; that is, it increases its debt ratio 4) The dividend payout ratio is increased. 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.
How would each of the following scenarios affect a firm's cost of debt, r d (l - t), t=tax rate; its cost of equity, rs; and its WACC? Indicate with an increase (I), a decreease (D), or no change (N) whether the factor would raise, lower, or have an indeterminate effect on the item in question. Assume for each answer that other things are held constant, even though in some instances this would probably not be true. rd (1-t) rs WACC 5) The firm expands into a risky new area. 6) Investors become more risk-averse. 7) The firm is an electric utility with a large investment innuclear plants. Several states are considering a ban on nuclear power generation.
The cost of equity is _______. A. the interest associated with debt B. the rate of return required by investors to incentivize them to invest in a company C. the weighted average cost of capital D. equal to the amount of asset turnover
Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. Support vour answers with relevant explanations.A) Modigliani and Miller's Proposition II assumes that increased borrowin does not afffect the interest rate on the firm's debt.B) Under the conditions of perfect capital markets the cost of capital of a company financed fully by equity is expected to be equal to that of the same company but financed with 50% equity and 50% debt. C) The higher the systematic risk of a company's stock, the higher the value of its beta. The higher the beta, the higher the return required by investors.
The activity ratios measure which of the following? Select one: O a the efficiency of the company's supply chain O b. the efficiency with which a company generates sales from its assets Oc the profitability of the company's activities Od the production efficiency of a company's fixed assets If the assumption of financial distress costs is added, then Modigliani and Miller (with taxes) predicts that the optimal capital structure is 100% debt Select one: O True O False

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