(b) Re-produce Figs. 2 and 3 and draw lines in the figures to indicate the ranges (in nm) of the spectral response of the RGB LED in the spectral graphs of the LDR and photodiode according to (a). Discuss the performance of the LDR and photodiode in light measurements in terms of the spectral response and sensitivity (using R, G and B as examples).
Quantization and Resolution
Quantization is a methodology of carrying out signal modulation by the process of mapping input values from an infinitely long set of continuous values to a smaller set of finite values. Quantization forms the basic algorithm for lossy compression algorithms and represents a given analog signal into digital signals. In other words, these algorithms form the base of an analog-to-digital converter. Devices that process the algorithm of quantization are known as a quantizer. These devices aid in rounding off (approximation) the errors of an input function called the quantized value.
Probability of Error
This topic is widely taught in many undergraduate and postgraduate degree courses of:
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