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SUBJECT: PRINCIPLE OF ACCOUNTING
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- The standard cost card for a product shows, Material cost 2 kg @ GH¢2.50 each = GH¢5.00 per unit Labour 2 hours @ GH¢10 each = GH¢20 per unit The actual which has emerged from business operations are as follows. Production – 8,000 units, material consumed – 16,500 kg @ GH¢2.40 each = GH¢39,600, Wages paid 18,000 hours @ GH¢8 each = GH¢144, 000 Calculate; a) Labour Cost Variance b) Labour Rate Variance c) Labour Efficiency Variance d) Material Cost Variance e) Material Price Variance f) Material Quantity VarianceAccounting Alta Ltd. is manufacturing three products : A, B and C. The costs of manufacture are as follows Fixed costs of Alta Ltd. is $15,000. Calculate profit and do a CVP Analysis for Alta Ltd. Products Raw Material Labour Overheads Sales A 16,000 14,000 10,000 60,000 B 20,000 17,000 12,000 70,000 C 26,000 18,000 14,000 80,000Furry Friends food manufacturing has compiled the following estimates for operations. Sales: $762,000 Fixed cost: $150,000 Total variable cost: $590,000 Find the total cost Find the net income.
- Irene LLC produces and sells a single product with the following costs: Var SG&A $2 per unit Var Production $4 per unit Fixed SG&A $12,000 per year Fixed Production $15,000 per year The company produced and sold 6,000 units.At this level of activity, net operating income was $18,000.What was the company's sales price per unit?Jamison Company produces and sells Product X at a total cost of $1,300 per unit, of which $880 is product cost and $420 is selling and administrative expenses. In addition, the total cost of $1,300 is made up of $740 variable cost and $560 fixed cost. The desired profit is $169 per unit. Determine the markup percentage on total cost.fill in the blank 1 %Shock Company manufactures electronic equipment. The following is a summary of its basic cost and revenue data: Per Unit Percent Sales price $ 450 100.00 Variable costs 232 51.56 Unit contribution margin $ 218 48.44 Assume that Shock Company is currently selling 580 products per month and monthly fixed costs are $79,600. Shock Company's operating income (πB) is calculated to be:
- Using Direct Costing Method, Laban Company had a net profit of ₱65,000 and ₱50,000 using Full Costing. The fixed MOH cost per unit is ₱2. If 30,000 units were produced, the sales (in units) were: *MAS 1 Company sells 10,000 units of its products to SM Supermarket. Its selling price is P 50 per unit. The details of its costs are as follows: Direct Materials P 6 per unit Direct Labor P 10 per unit Variable Factory Overhead P 4 per unit Fixed Factory Overhead P 150,000 Variable Expenses P 5 per unit Fixed Expenses P 50,000 Assume each questions as independent assumptions: 10. Contribution margin at P100,000 profit 11. Contribution margin at (P50,000) loss 12. Units sold when there is P100,000 profit 13. Units sold when there is (P50,000) loss 14. Fixed costs and expenses at P100,000 profit 15. Fixed costs and expenses at (P50,000) lossMAS 1 Company sells 10,000 units of its products to SM Supermarket. Its selling price is P 50 per unit. The details of its costs are as follows: Direct Materials P 6 per unit Direct Labor P 10 per unit Variable Factory Overhead P 4 per unit Fixed Factory Overhead P 150,000 Variable Expenses P 5 per unit Fixed Expenses P 50,000 Assume each questions as independent assumptions: 1. Unit contribution margin 2. Contribution Margin Ratio 3. Breakeven point in pesos 4. Breakeven point in units 5. Margin of safety in pesos
- Rayya Sdn. Bhd. produces two types of cakes: butter cake and chocolate cake. Of thetwo, chocolate cake is the more popular. The following information was provided forthe coming year. Table 5: Production Costs Additional information:• Sales commission of 5% of sales revenue is paid for each cakes.• Direct fixed selling and administrative expenses was estimated to be RM4,000 forthe butter cake and RM10,000 for the chocolate cake.• Common fixed overhead associated with owning the company was estimated to beRM18,000.• Common selling and administrative expenses was estimated to be RM8,000. Required:Develop a segmented income statement for Rayya Sdn. Bhd. for the coming year usingvariable costing. Details Butter CakeRM Chocolate CakeRMSales 80,000 180,000Variable cost of goods sold 10,000 30,000Direct fixed overhead 20,000 100,000Mienfoo Corporation is a wholesaler that sells a single product. Management has provided the following cost data for two levels of monthly sales volume: Sales volume (units) 9,500 11,490 Cost of sales ₱ 731,500 ₱ 884,730 Selling and administrative costs ₱ 696,000 ₱ 739,780 The company sells the product for ₱134.00 per unit. The best estimate of the TOTAL CONTRIBUTION MARGIN when 10,070 units are sold is ₱_________________Fleurant, Inc., manufactures and sells two products: Product W2 and Product P8. Data concerning the expected production of each product and the expected total direct labor-hours (DLHs) required to produce that output appear below: Expected Production Direct Labor-Hours Per Unit Total Direct Labor-Hours Product W2 400 5 2,000 Product P8 500 4 2,000 Total direct labor-hours 4,000 The direct labor rate is $37.10 per DLH. The direct materials cost per unit is $203.60 for Product W2 and $140.30 for Product P8. The company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system with the following activity cost pools, activity measures, and expected activity: Estimated Expected Activity Activity Cost Pools Activity Measures Overhead Cost Product W2 Product P8 Total Labor-related DLHs $ 218,576 2,000 2,000 4,000 Production orders orders 18,538 400 380 780 Order size MHs 202,886 3,880 3,680 7,560 $ 440,000 Which of the…