Ayala Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and ar activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and the activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labor costs. Products Product 540X Product 137Y Product 249S Sales Revenue $208,000 155,000 92,000 Total Costs Traditional $54,000 48,000 23,000 ABC $49,000 30,000 46,000

Ayala Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and ar activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and the activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labor costs. Products Product 540X Product 137Y Product 249S Sales Revenue $208,000 155,000 92,000 Total Costs Traditional $54,000 48,000 23,000 ABC $49,000 30,000 46,000

Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305970663

Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen

Chapter12: Activity-based Management

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1CE: Cicleta Manufacturing has four activities: receiving materials, assembly, expediting products, and...

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Using the data in P4-2 and Microsoft Excel: 1. Separate the variable and fixed elements. 2. Determine the cost to be charged to the product for the year. 3. Determine the cost to be charged to factory overhead for the year. 4. Determine the plotted data points using Chart Wizard. 5. Determine R2. 6. How do these solutions compare to the solutions in P4-2 and P4-3? 7. What does R2 tell you about this cost model?
Sanford, Inc., has developed value-added standards for four activities: purchasing parts, receiving parts, moving parts, and setting up equipment. The activities, the activity drivers, the standard and actual quantities, and the price standards for 20x1 are as follows: The actual prices paid per unit of each activity driver were equal to the standard prices. Required: 1. Prepare a cost report that lists the value-added, non-value-added, and actual costs for each activity. 2. Which activities are non-value-added? Explain why. Also, explain why value-added activities can have non-value-added costs.
Ayala Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and the activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labor costs. Total Costs Products Sales Revenue Traditional АВС Product 540X $ 202,000 $ 59,000 $ 45,900 Product 137Y 172,000 52,000 41,000 Product 2495 84,000 17,000 41,100 X Your answer is incorrect. For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system. Product 540X S 143760 Product 137Y 109610 Product 2495 71900 eTextbook and Media Solution X Your answer is incorrect. For each product line, compute operating income using the activity-based costing system. Product 540X 24 152680 Product 137Y 119410 Product 2495 24 59180 %24 %24
Ayala Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and the activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labor costs. Products Product 540X Product 137Y Product 2495 (a) Sales Revenue Product 137Y $208,000 Product 540X $ Product 2495 $ 155,000 $ 92,000 Total Costs Traditional $54,000 48,000 For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system. 23,000 ABC $49,000 30,000 46,000 F
Ayala Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and the activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labor costs.Products Sales Revenue Traditional ABC Product 540x $180,000 $55,000 $50,000 Product 137Y 160,000 50,000 35,000 Product 249S 70,000 15,000 35,000(a) For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system. (b) For each product line, compute operating income using the activity-based costingsystem. (c) Using the following formula, compute the percentage difference in operating incomefor each of the product lines of Ayala: [Operating Income (ABC) − Operating Income(traditional cost)] ÷ Operating Income (traditional cost). (Round to two decimals.) (d) Provide a rationale as to why the…
Ivanhoe Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. Both the traditional and activity-based costing systems include direct materials and direct labour costs. Products Product 440X Product 137Y Product 249S (a) Sales Revenue $201,000 172,000 Operating income 87,000 Total Costs Traditional $55,000 74,000 26,000 Additional information related to product usage by these pools is as follows: ABC $50,036 70,668 34,296 For each product line, calculate operating income using the traditional costing system. Product 440X Traditional costing system $ Product 137Y $ Product 249S
Coronado Inc. has conducted the following analysis related to its product lines, using a traditional costing system (volume-based) and an activity-based costing system. The traditional and the activity-based costing systems assign the same amount of direct materials and direct labor costs. Products Product 540X Product 137Y Product 249S (a) Sales Revenue $210,000 Product 137Y * Your answer is incorrect. Product 540X $ LA LA 166,000 LA 94,000 Product 249S $ Total Costs Traditional $59,000 For each product line, compute operating income using the traditional costing system. 49,000 17,000 160060 131040 ABC 53900 $49,940 34,960 40,100
The company makes a product with the following costs: Direct materials→₱15.70; Direct labor→₱19.70; Variable manufacturing overhead→₱3.50; Fixed manufacturing overhead→₱1,146,600.00; Variable selling, general and administrative expenses→₱2.00; Fixed selling, general and administrative expenses→₱984,900. The company uses the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing described in the text. The pricing calculations are based on budgeted production and sales of 49,000 units per year. The company has invested ₱340,000 in this product and expects a return on investment of 9%. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. The markup on absorption cost is closest to: a. 118.6% b. 36.5% c. 35.5% d. 9.0%
The company makes a product with the following costs: Direct materials→₱15.70; Direct labor→₱19.70; Variable manufacturing overhead→₱3.50; Fixed manufacturing overhead→₱1,146,600.00; Variable selling, general and administrative expenses→₱2.00; Fixed selling, general and administrative expenses→₱984,900. The company uses the absorption costing approach to cost-plus pricing described in the text. The pricing calculations are based on budgeted production and sales of 49,000 units per year. The company has invested ₱340,000 in this product and expects a return on investment of 9%. Absorption cost is 36.5%. Direct labor is a variable cost in this company. The selling price based on the absorption costing approach is closest to: a. ₱84.40 b. ₱85.02 c. ₱53.09 d. ₱115.19
Compute the product margins for the B300 and T500 under the company’s traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for B300 and T500 under the activity-based costing system. 3. Prepare a quantitative comparison of the traditional and activity-based cost assignments.
Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated, makes two industrial component parts-B300 and T500. An absorption costing income statement for the most recent period is shown below: Hi-Tek Manufacturing, Incorporated Income Statement Sales Cost of goods sold Gross margin Selling and administrative expenses Net operating loss Hi-Tek produced and sold 60,400 units of B300 at a price of $21 per unit and 12,800 units of T500 at a price of $39 per unit. The company's traditional cost system allocates manufacturing overhead to products using a plantwide overhead rate and direct labor dollars as the allocation base. Additional information relating to the company's two product lines is shown below: Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Cost of goods sold $ 1,767,600 1,212,922 554,678 610,000 $ (55,322) 8300 T500 $ 400,300 $ 162,400 $ 120,100. $ 42,400 Activity Cost Pool (and Activity Measure) Machining (machine-hours) Setups (setup hours) Product-sustaining (number of products) Other…
1. Compute the product margins for the XT-100 and LT-200 under the company’s traditional costing system. 2. Compute the product margins for XT-100 and LT-200 under the activity-based costing system.