JAVA IN & Code. You are given an integer A. Let's define an infinite sequenceS(A) = A%P, A²%P, A³%P,..., where P = 108 +7 is a prime and % isthe modulo operator.Let's also define a decreasing sum D(S) as the sum of all elements of asequence S which are strictly smaller than all preceding elements of S. When S isa sequence of non-negative integers, the number of such elements is clearly finite.Find D(S(A)).Input• The first line of the input contains a single integer T denoting the number oftest cases. The description of T test cases follows.• The first and only line of each test case contains a single integer A.OutputFor each test case, print a single line containing one integer D(S(A)).InputOutput232100000006100000007

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Answered: AVA IN & Code.

Engineering

Computer Science

AVA IN & Code.

Database System Concepts

7th Edition

ISBN:9780078022159

Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan

Chapter1: Introduction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1PE

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Concept explainers

C-string

A string is a one-dimensional array of characters that can be terminated using a null character (‘\0’). The string or character array is used to manipulate the text such as words or sentences. The \0 (termination character) is the most important in the string as it is the only method to identify the end of the string. A string can be defined as a one-dimensional array of characters; whereas, an array of strings is a two-dimensional array of characters.

Question

JAVA IN & Code.

You are given an integer A. Let's define an infinite sequence
S(A) = A%P, A²%P, A³%P,..., where P = 108 +7 is a prime and % is
the modulo operator.
Let's also define a decreasing sum D(S) as the sum of all elements of a
sequence S which are strictly smaller than all preceding elements of S. When S is
a sequence of non-negative integers, the number of such elements is clearly finite.
Find D(S(A)).
Input
• The first line of the input contains a single integer T denoting the number of
test cases. The description of T test cases follows.
• The first and only line of each test case contains a single integer A.
Output
For each test case, print a single line containing one integer D(S(A)).
Input
Output
2
3
2
100000006
100000007

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