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- 10) a) Explain why the electron transport chain (ETC) is important for the energy producing in the cellular metabolism. b) Describe and explain the route followed by electrons from glucose to 02 and ATP synthesis. (think the energenics and chemiosmotic theory) Cytnsol mtochondrial montane intarmentne Iligh ner mtochordrial membane Matrt Law (1 ADPP ATPGlycolysis and Krebs cycle pror TWGPalygXphYW9-zKh7Bt-bdNc75nprw176dBUWOA mResponse 23. Select the situation that will NOT happen if ATP synthase is not functioning. O A. Damage to the chemiosmosis process. B. The number of ATP produced is reduced. C. ATP can be produced through oxidative phosphorylation. D. Accumulation of proton ions in the intercellular membrane. 24. Oxidation of organic compounds that produced carbon dioxide, water and release of free energy causing reduction of the final acceptor molecule: oxygen. Justify the reason. ray bonds than those inC000 C000 NADH NAD -NADH NAD* oco, NAD Oco,- FADH NADH FAD ATP ADP+,P Select the conclusion that would most accurately explain the impact on the Krebs Cycle if glycolysi were to slow down its rate of reaction. ATP production would increase since glycolysis would be using less ATP. The Krebs cycle production of FADH2 would increase. O The Krebs cycle would continue to function at a normal rate. O The Krebs cycle production of NADH would decrease.
- We have discussed the aerobic metabolism of glucose extensively in this class. To capture and use the energy in glucose to make ATP, we must utilize 4 different sequential pathways/steps. Starting with one glucose molecule and eventually ending with CO, H;O and ATP, list the 4 pathways/steps in order and tell me what molecules enter each pathway, and what the final products of each pathway are. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIUAv ev Tov : IMake a concept map using all of the following terms: GlycolysisOxidation of PyruvateCitric Acid CycleElectron Transport ChainChemiosmosisGlucoseOxidative Phos.Substrate level phosphatePyruvateacetyl-CoACO2OxygenWaterreduced elec. carriers (NADH)oxidized elec. carriers (NAD+)High enerGy Elec.Low enerGy Elec.H+ GradientADP + PiATPwithout oxygen US V 11 glucose G 2 13 14 pyruvate with oxygen acetyl Col CO₂ CO₂ Using the diagram above, fill in the chart below for a summary of cellular respiration taking place in the mitochondria. X₂ X² но B I 2 4 electron transport system C > X Q 흐트 E Summary of Cellular Respiration Name of Location Brief Is ATP process of process Description produced? I E D
- dtermoine numberof ATPS GENERATED FROM COMPLETE oxidation of fructose-6-phosphate isocitrate stearidonic acid [18 carbons triangle 6,9,12,15] indicate where everything comes from ex ATPS FROM GLYCOLYSIS , NADH FROM TCA ETC LIST ALLOtther question wi save this respaitse Question 13 Which statement about glycolysis is NOT true? Oa Two ATP are consumed and four are produced per glucose molecule O b. Glycolysis does not require oxygen Oc In eukaryotes, glycolysiS occurs in the cytoplasm O d. NAD+ produced in glycolysis must be re-oxidized to NADHin a later reaction Oe. Glycolysis releases only a small fraction of the energy stored in glucose A Moving to another question will save this response.Electrons carried via NADH Electrons carried via NADH and FADH ELECTRON TRANSPORT CHAIN AND OXIDATIVE PHOSPHORYLATION GLYCOLYSIS Glucose Pyruvate KREBS CYCLE Cytosol Mitochondrion ATF ynthase ATP ATP ATP Substrate-level phosphorylation Substrate-level phosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation Copyng C Pearson Eaucaton e p ng RL Elergamen Cummmgs Figure 5. The Process of Cellular Respiration Explain the major events of the celluar respiration based on the given diagram.
- Number of final ATP compounds resulting from oxidation of one molecule of glucose by aerobic respiration * 24 Non of these 12 44 38Heading 1 Editing ont Paragraph Styles 10. Triglycerides are major energy storage molecules. Which statement about the complete oxidation of triglycerides to CO2 and water and the oxidation of glucose to CO, and water is true? C They are both endergonic. Glucose oxidation and triglyceride oxidation use glycolysis. Both generate the same ratio of moles of ATP per mole of fuel molecule oxidized. ATP is hydrolyzed at some point in both pathways. Both the complete oxidation of triglycerides and that of glucose use acetyl CoA as an intermediate. 11. A triglyceride isolated from human adipose tissue was analvzed and found to contain one fatty acid rne When this triglvceridle undergoes B-oxidation 12 acetvl CoA molecules are O Focus 自目 ted States) Accessibility Unavailable Text Predictions: OnChoose all of the following true statements. Hint: 6 statements are true. □ If an electron moves from an atom of higher electronegativity to an atom with lower electronegativity, energy is released. O Glycolysis occurs with or without oxygen present. Other biomolecules such as lipids, disaccharides, and proteins can enter the biochemical pathway of aerobic respiration just not directly into the first step of glycolysis. Molecules other than glucose can be broken down and used to build up ATP in aerobic respiration. Glycolysis occurs during both alcohol and lactic acid fermentation, producing 2 net ATP. The higher the electronegativity of an atom, the tighter it holds an electron and the lower its potential energy. Water is the final electron acceptor of the ETC in aerobic respiration. Each protein component of the ETC in aerobic respiration is more electronegative than the last.