At the time that Pentti Eskola published descriptions of these metamorphic facies in the 1920s, the plate tectonics model had not yet been developed. Geologists now realize that volcanic arcs develop at convergent plate boundaries where the oceanic edge of one plate subducts beneath the continental edge of another plate. In the block diagram of a subduction zone (Fig. A7.5.5), place letters in the white circles that are linked to the starred locations on this illustration to show where Eskola’s facies are most likely to occur: A = amphibolite, G = greenschist, E = eclogite, B = blueschist.

Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
9th Edition
ISBN:9780134746241
Author:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Publisher:Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, Dennis G. Tasa
Chapter1: The Study Of Minerals
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At the time that Pentti Eskola published descriptions of these metamorphic facies in the 1920s, the plate tectonics model had not yet been developed. Geologists now realize that volcanic arcs develop at convergent plate boundaries where the oceanic edge of one plate subducts beneath the continental edge of another plate.

In the block diagram of a subduction zone (Fig. A7.5.5), place letters in the white circles that are linked to the starred locations on this illustration to show where Eskola’s facies are most likely to occur: A = amphibolite, G = greenschist, E = eclogite, B = blueschist.

Subducting
sediments
are metamorphosed
due to increase in
pressure and
temperature.
300°C
600°C
900°C
1200°C
Idealized
geothermal
gradient
Shallow crustal
rocks are
metamorphosed by
heat emanating
from a nearby
magma body.
Subducting oceanic lithosphere
Low geothermal gradients are observed
in subduction zones because cold
oceanic crust and overlying sediments
are descending into the mantle.
Igneous
intrusions
Rocks buried in a
large sedimentary
basin may encounter
low-grade
metamorphic
conditions near the
bottom of the pile.
Rising magma transports heat to
Earth's upper crust causing an
increase in the geothermal
gradient.
Subsiding
basin
-300°C
600°C
---900°C
1200°C
Transcribed Image Text:Subducting sediments are metamorphosed due to increase in pressure and temperature. 300°C 600°C 900°C 1200°C Idealized geothermal gradient Shallow crustal rocks are metamorphosed by heat emanating from a nearby magma body. Subducting oceanic lithosphere Low geothermal gradients are observed in subduction zones because cold oceanic crust and overlying sediments are descending into the mantle. Igneous intrusions Rocks buried in a large sedimentary basin may encounter low-grade metamorphic conditions near the bottom of the pile. Rising magma transports heat to Earth's upper crust causing an increase in the geothermal gradient. Subsiding basin -300°C 600°C ---900°C 1200°C
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