Assume the U.S. economy is already operating above the full-employment level of GDP (i.e., above 2.5%). If the Trump tax cuts put additional upward pressure on GDP growth and inflation, fiscal policy should further increase government expenditures monetary policy should be raising interest rates monetary policy should do nothing monetary policy should decrease the growth rate of the money supply

Assume the U.S. economy is already operating above the full-employment level of GDP (i.e., above 2.5%). If the Trump tax cuts put additional upward pressure on GDP growth and inflation, fiscal policy should further increase government expenditures monetary policy should be raising interest rates monetary policy should do nothing monetary policy should decrease the growth rate of the money supply

Economics:

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285859460

Author:BOYES, William

Publisher:BOYES, William

Chapter14: Macroeconomic Policy: Tradeoffs, Expectations, Credibility, And Sources Of Business Cycles

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5E

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X 8. Using policy to stabilize the economy The government has the ability to influence the level of output in the short run using monetary and fiscal policy. There is some disagreement as to whether the government should attempt to stabilize the economy. Which of the following are arguments in favor of active stabilization policy by the government? Check all that apply. The Fed can effectively respond to excessive pessimism by expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates. Businesses make investment plans many months in advance. Changes in government purchases and taxation must be passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the president. The current tax system acts as an automatic stabilizer. Which of the following are examples of automatic stabilizers? Check all that apply. Unemployment insurance benefits Corporate income taxes The discount rate C O 1:24 PM 4/29/2022
Explain what kind of fiscal policy and what kind of monetary policy are likely to reduce GDP.
A news headline reads, "Time for change: let free market forces determine the money supply." Which statement offers a valid claim in direct support of this headline? Congress affects the economy through fiscal policy; controlling the money supply is unnecessary. Congress should lose its role in fiscal policy; it often fails to influence the money supply. The Fed is just as important as Congress, as monetary policy works differently in the economy. The Fed should be controlled by Congress, and monetary policy should be publicly voted upon.
The economy is in an expansion, risking inflation. Which of the following lists contains things policymakers could do to try to slow the expansion? increase the money supply, decrease taxes, increase government spending decrease the money supply, increase taxes, decrease government spending increase the money supply, increase taxes, increase government spending increase the money supply, increase taxes, decrease government spending
The Bank of England will prevent members of its interest rate-setting committee from publishing individual opinions on the economy despite a review of its procedures calling for greater transparency. The Bank said a "collective forecast" will remain the centerpiece of the monetary policy committee's monthly reports, effectively barring members from explaining their own views on the likely path of economic growth, inflation, and unemployment. Critics of the Bank's policy said the Bank's governor, Sir Mervyn King, had rejected proposals for the public to see a wider range of views because he wanted to maintain a stranglehold on the direction of policy...In response, the Bank said it agreed some procedures were opaque and there was a need for clear lines of responsibility, but said that criticism of the monetary policy committee, which King chairs, were largely unfounded. Explain why then-Bank of England Governor Mervyn King would want to prevent members of the monetary policy committee…
Some economists argue that policymakers can use monetary and fiscal policy to reduce the severity of economic fluctuations. In practice, however, there are obstacles to the use of such policies. What are the primary difficulties with using monetary and fiscal policy to stabilize the economy?
Monetary policy as one of the macroeconomic policies is generally implemented in line with the cycle of economic activity (business cycle). Based on this, answer the following questions: a) Explain what monetary policy is appropriate to apply when there is a decline in GDP, economic growth slows and there is a decline in the prices of goods? b) Explain what monetary policy is appropriate to apply when there is an increase in the amount of real output or economic growth and an increase in the price of goods? Explain!
Which of these is an alternative to monetary policy and aims to reduce inflation? reduce the money supply raise government purchases reduce taxes increase taxes
The monetary policy has two basic goals: to promote “maximum” sustainable output and employment and to promote “stable” prices (Federal Reserve Bank of San Franciso). Making these two goals possible is based off of more than just monetary. Technology is now included because technology can replace employment. If people decide to save, it can affect both employment and the goods that can be reduced. There are many other things that can affect the maximizing of sustainable output. The cause-effect chain through is that policy can have an effect on banks and money supply. The monetary policy also has an effect the way consumers spending and the interest rates that are given by banks. It can also affect the way people invest. The major strengths of monetary policy is that it stable prices. When inflation rises faster than expected, the Fed may sell government bonds to take money out of circulation or raise short-term interest rates (Federal Reserve Bank of San…
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Imagine you're sitting around talking with your relatives during some family R&R. You hear members of your family discussing how "out of control" federal government spending has become as reflected in ballooning federal government budget deficits and the skyrocketing national debt. You also hear several family members express grave concern over the United States' huge trade deficit. Having just learned something about modern monetary theory (MMT), you jump into the conversation and explain that obsessing over federal government budget deficits and the U.S. trade deficit is, from a MMT perspective, misguided. Your family members are puzzled by vour remark and ask you to explain this MMT perspective. What would you say?
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	fiscal policy should further increase government expenditures
	monetary policy should be raising interest rates
	monetary policy should do nothing
	monetary policy should decrease the growth rate of the money supply