Assume that the population of a town (one million people) is exposed to a toxle pollutant. The environmental policy is expected to reduce the risk of death from 1 out of 100,000 to 1 out of 200,000 people. Assume that each of the one million people is willing to pay $7 (seven) dollars for this risk reduction. Calculate the value of a life

Assume that the population of a town (one million people) is exposed to a toxle pollutant. The environmental policy is expected to reduce the risk of death from 1 out of 100,000 to 1 out of 200,000 people. Assume that each of the one million people is willing to pay $7 (seven) dollars for this risk reduction. Calculate the value of a life

Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course List)

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781305627734

Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson

Publisher:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson

Chapter15: Decision Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: Alexander Industries is considering purchasing an insurance policy for its new office building in...

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Use the following information for the next four questions: The Anti-Zombie Corporation is considering expanding one of its production facilities to research a new type of virus, which will hopefully not cause a future zombie outbreak. The project would require a $24,000,000 capital investment and will be depreciated (straight-line to zero) over its 3 year life. They know that they will be able to salvage $6,000,000 for the equipment at that time. Incremental sales are expected to be $16,000,000 annually for the 3 year period with costs (excluding depreciation) of 40% of sales. The company would also have to commit initial working capital to the project of $2,000,000. The company has a 30% tax rate, and requires a 15% rate of return for projects of this risk level.
A southwestern city that has 170,000 households is required to install treatment systems for the removal of arsenic from drinking water. The annual cost is projected to be $50 per household per year. Assume that one life will be saved every three years as a result of the arsenic removal system andthat the EPA values a human life at $4.8 million. Use a discount rate of 8% per year and assume the life is saved at the end of each three-year period.Utilize a conventional B/C ratio to determine if the project is economically justified.
Assume you currently work for the city of Edmonton in their traffic safety department. It is estimated that you could reduce fatality risk by 3% at a particular intersection if you upgrade the traffic lights to use new high visibility LEDs. The cost of this upgrade is estimated to be $400,000. If we assume a human life is worth 10 million, should you spend the money to upgrade the traffic lights? (Hint: to multiply 1% by 200 you follow this process: 0.01 x 200 = 2). a No, since the expected benefit ($300,000) is lower than the cost. b Yes, since the expected benefit ($400,000) is equal to the cost. c Yes, since the expected benefit ($200,000) is greater than the cost. d No, since the expected benefit ($100,000) is lower than the cost.
Alexander Industries is considering purchasing an insurance policy for its new officebuilding in St. Louis, Missouri. The policy has an annual cost of $10,000. If Alexander Industriesdoesn’t purchase the insurance and minor fire damage occurs, a cost of $100,000is anticipated; the cost if major or total destruction occurs is $200,000. The costs, includingthe state-of-nature probabilities, are as follows: a. Using the expected value approach, what decision do you recommend?
You own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine itself will cost $120 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $21 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.9 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Hint: Consider the number of sign changes in the cash flows.) If the cost of capital is 8.2%, what does the NPV rule say? What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Select the best choice below.) The IRR is 10.41%, so accept the opportunity Accept the opportunity because the IRR is greater than the cost of capital. There are twoIRRs, so you cannot use the IRR as a criterion for accepting the opportunity. Reject the opportunity because the IRR is lower than the 8.2%…
A farmer in Vancouver faces a dilemma. The weather forecast is for hot weather, and there is a 50% chance that the temperature this weekend will be too hot and destroy his entire flower garden, which is worth some $60,000. He can take two possible actions to try to alleviate his loss if the temperature rises (the objective is to maximize his expected flower value). First, he could use mulch which helps keep soil temperatures low. This would cost $3,000, but he could still expect to incur damage of approximately $27,000 to $32,000. Second, he can use shade cloth which offers partial and temporary protection from the sun. This method is more expensive ($6,000), and also more effective. With the shade cloth, he could expect to incur as much as $16,000 to $22,000 of the loss. Compare the farmers expected values for the three alternatives he has, considering the various possible loss scenarios for the mulch and the shade cloth. Which alternative would you suggest the farmer take? Why?…
The city of Bloomington is deciding if they are going to be able to justify an additional street light. The cost of the light to install is $14,000. City officials believe it will reduce the death rate at that intersection from 1.0% to 0.6%. Our guideline for valuing human life is $8M per person. What is the net of this cost benefit proposal? A. 32,000 B. 18,000 C. (18,000) D. (32,000)
You own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine will cost $117.1 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $21.5 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.9 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 8.1%, what does the NPV rule say? Use the graph below to determine the IRR(s) in the problem. NPV ($ millions) 31- 21- NPV of the Investment in the Coal Mine 5 10 15 20 Discount Rate (%) What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Select the best choice below.) A. Accept the opportunity because the IRR is greater than the cost of capital. O B. The IRR is r= 11.83%, so accept the opportunity. O C. Reject the opportunity because the IRR is lower than the 8.1%…
O Δ You work for a construction company that is considering a bid on a project to modernize the power grid in a country that is recovering from an earthquake. The cost to prepare the documentation that is necessary to submit the bid is $50,000. If a bid is submitted, you estimate that the project will be awarded with probability 0.5. The company's profit depends on the political situation prevalent in the country at the time of the project. Based on your experience, you conclude that with probability 0.2, the country would present favorable conditions and that the company would earn $240,000; with probability 0.7, the country would present stable conditions and the company would earn $140,000; and that with probability 0.1, the country would present unstable conditions and the company would lose 560,000. a. Would you recommend that the company bid on the project? b. Before your company bids on the project, what is the maximum amount you would pay for a forecast of the political…
You own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine will cost $119.5 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $21.5 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.6 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 7.6%, what does the NPV rule say? NPV ($ mil पात 10 15 et Discount Rate (%) What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Select the best choice below.) A. Accept the opportunity because the IRR is greater than the cost of capital. B. There are two IRRS, so you cannot use the IRR as a criterion for accepting the opportunity. O C. Reject the opportunity because the IRR is lower than the 7.6% cost of capital. D. The IRR is r= 11.46%, so accept the opportunity.…
You own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine will cost $115.9 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $20.1 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.8 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 8.2%, what does the NPV rule say?
You own a coal mining company and are considering opening a new mine. The mine will cost $115.4 million to open. If this money is spent immediately, the mine will generate $20.2 million for the next 10 years. After that, the coal will run out and the site must be cleaned and maintained at environmental standards. The cleaning and maintenance are expected to cost $1.6 million per year in perpetuity. What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? If the cost of capital is 7.9%, what does the NPV rule say? Use the graph below to determine the IRR(s) in the problem. NPV of the Investment in the Coal Mine 26- 16- 10 15 20 -14- Discount Rate (%) What does the IRR rule say about whether you should accept this opportunity? (Select the best choice below.) A. The IRR is r= 10.62%, so accept the opportunity. O B. There are two IRRS, so you cannot use the IRR as a criterion for accepting the opportunity. C. Accept the opportunity because the IRR is greater than the…