As part of the von Neumann architecture, the a) processing unit and b) programmer counter serve which of the following?
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As part of the von Neumann architecture, the a) processing unit and b) programmer counter serve which of the following?
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- If a microprocessor has a cycle time of 0.5 nanoseconds, what’s the processor clock rate? If the fetch cycle is 40% of the processor cycle time, what memory access speed is required to implement load operations with zero wait states and load operations with two wait states?Solutions to Architecture Complexity Make your own illustration of the following using abstraction: Input-Process-Output Model Elements of a Computer System Hardware Components of a Computer System Software Components of a Computer System1. Write RISC-V assembly language to implement the common function c = max(a,b) which assigns to c the value of a or b which is larger. You can choose either registers or memory locations to assist the action. Briefly describe the problem. Provide two screenshots: One before program run with initialized register values or memory values. One after program run with register or memory location values. Attach assembly code and explain two lines of machine codes from your program in binary level.
- The eight great ideas in computer architecture are similar to ideas from other fields. Match the eight ideas from computer architecture, “Design for Moore’s Law”, “Use Abstraction to Simplify Design”, “Make the Common Case Fast”, “Performance via Parallelism”, “Performance via Pipelining”, “Performance via Prediction”, “Hierarchy of Memories”, and “Dependability via Redundancy” to the following ideas from other fields: a. Assembly lines in automobile manufacturing b. Suspension bridge cables c. Aircraft and marine navigation systems that incorporate Wind information d. Express elevators in buildings e. Library reserve desk f. Increasing the gate area on a CMOS transistor to decrease its switching time g. Adding electromagnetic aircraft catapults (which are electrically-powered as opposed to current steam-powered models), allowed by the increased power generation off ered by the new reactor technology h. Building self-driving cars whose control systems partially rely on existing sensor…What do the a) processing unit and b) programmer counter do in the von Neumann architecture?1. Draw the complete block diagram for an 8086 Microprocessor system with 8-push button switches and 8-LEDS in detail assuming the input/output (I/O) address is (33h). 2. Redraw the same block diagram if you have 32-switches and 32 -LEDS, starting with the I/O address (1O0h), then write a program to read the switch states and output them to the LEDS in accordance (one to one).
- The Problem Using C programming language write a program that simulates a variant of the Tiny Machine Architecture. In this implementation memory (RAM) is split into Instruction Memory (IM) and Data Memory (DM). Your code must implement the basic instruction set architecture (ISA) of the Tiny Machine Architecture: 1 LOAD 2→ ADD 3→ STORE 4 → SUB 5> IN 6> OUT 7> END 8 → JMP 9> SKIPZ Each piece of the architecture must be accurately represented in your code (Instruction Register, Program Counter, Memory Address Registers, Instruction Memory, Data Memory, Memory Data Registers, and Accumulator). Data Memory will be represented by an integer array. Your Program Counter will begin pointing to the first instruction of the program. For the sake of simplicity Instruction Memory (IM) and Data Memory (DM) may be implemented as separate arrays. Hint: Implementing a struct for your Instructions and an array of these structs as your Instruction Memory greatly simplifies this program. Example:…Either the VLIW architecture or the superscalar architecture is difficult for compilers to successfully implement. Which architecture presents the greatest amount of difficulty? Why?Which of the following functions do the processor unit and programmer counter fulfill in the von Neumann architecture?
- Q1/A) write the differences between Microprocessors and Microcomputers.compare between them and draw the block diagram for each one. B) define the interface and mention it's types with brief description. C)drew the read cycle timing diagram for minimum mode of 8086.Von Neumann architecture has a lot of important things.Computer Science Briefly but adequately describe the following: The main difference between Von Neumann architecture and Harvard architecture. The advantages and disadvantages of the two architectures. An assembler and the process it used to create a machine code from an assembly code