As is true for all of us, Lisa has many weekly expenses. What might be less common is the fact that Lisa likes to buy broccoli (qB) and carrots (qc) for all the money left after her required expenses. Lisa's utility function is standard Cobb-Douglas, U(qB, qc) = 98³9c7. ,0.3 1. Before we specify what Lisa's "disposable" income is and what the price of a head of broccoli and a small bag of carrots are, please derive expressions for the demand for broccoli and carrots (that is, derive demand for the two goods as functions of Y, PB, and pc). In other words, find the following demand functions: qB = f(Y, PB, Pc) and qc = f(Y,PB, PC). Use the substitution method for one good and the short-cut for the other good. 2. Using the demand functions that you derived in question 1, please find Lisa's optimal consumption of broccoli and carrots (the quantity demanded, if you will) if Y = 10, 0.60 and 1.00

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As is true for all of us, Lisa has many weekly expenses. What might be less common is the
fact that Lisa likes to buy broccoli (qB) and carrots (qc) for all the money left after her
required expenses. Lisa's utility function is standard Cobb-Douglas, U(qB¹9c) =q³qc7.
0.3
1. Before we specify what Lisa's "disposable" income is and what the price of a head of
broccoli and a small bag of carrots are, please derive expressions for the demand for
broccoli and carrots (that is, derive demand for the two goods as functions of Y, PB,
and pc). In other words, find the following demand functions: qB = f(Y,PB, Pc) and
qc = f(Y,PB, Pc).
Use the substitution method for one good and the short-cut for the other good.
2. Using the demand functions that you derived in question 1, please find Lisa's optimal
consumption of broccoli and carrots (the quantity demanded, if you will) if Y = 10,
PB = 0.60, and Pc = 1.00.
3. Draw the (inverse) demand curve for broccoli and indicate Lisa's consumption of
broccoli. To do this you need to pick at least one other price of broccoli, I suggest
choosing PB = 0.30.
Next assume that Lisa's weekly required expenses are reduced so that she now is able to
spend 20 (Y = 20) on broccoli and carrots.
4. In your previous demand diagram, please draw a new demand curve and describe
what happened. That is, find the new demand curve for the two prices of broccoli,
PB = 0.60 and PB = 0.30, but with a new income (budget) level.
Use the short-cut for this question.
5. Finally, derive Lisa's Engel curve for broccoli. For this question, suppose that the price
of broccoli is PB = 0.60.
NOTE: The Engel curve shows a relationship between quantity demanded of a single
good and income, holding prices constant. To draw the Engel curve, we plot income
(Y - on the vertical axis) against quantity demanded (qB - on the horizontal axis).
6. For fun (extra and if time permits): find the income elasticity of demand for broccoli
at the initial consumption point (when Y = 10). Also, is broccoli a normal good (or is
it an inferior good, as some children claim)?
HINT: Income elasticity of demand = Ey =
%4 in qB
%Δ in Y
dqB Y
dY qB
Transcribed Image Text:As is true for all of us, Lisa has many weekly expenses. What might be less common is the fact that Lisa likes to buy broccoli (qB) and carrots (qc) for all the money left after her required expenses. Lisa's utility function is standard Cobb-Douglas, U(qB¹9c) =q³qc7. 0.3 1. Before we specify what Lisa's "disposable" income is and what the price of a head of broccoli and a small bag of carrots are, please derive expressions for the demand for broccoli and carrots (that is, derive demand for the two goods as functions of Y, PB, and pc). In other words, find the following demand functions: qB = f(Y,PB, Pc) and qc = f(Y,PB, Pc). Use the substitution method for one good and the short-cut for the other good. 2. Using the demand functions that you derived in question 1, please find Lisa's optimal consumption of broccoli and carrots (the quantity demanded, if you will) if Y = 10, PB = 0.60, and Pc = 1.00. 3. Draw the (inverse) demand curve for broccoli and indicate Lisa's consumption of broccoli. To do this you need to pick at least one other price of broccoli, I suggest choosing PB = 0.30. Next assume that Lisa's weekly required expenses are reduced so that she now is able to spend 20 (Y = 20) on broccoli and carrots. 4. In your previous demand diagram, please draw a new demand curve and describe what happened. That is, find the new demand curve for the two prices of broccoli, PB = 0.60 and PB = 0.30, but with a new income (budget) level. Use the short-cut for this question. 5. Finally, derive Lisa's Engel curve for broccoli. For this question, suppose that the price of broccoli is PB = 0.60. NOTE: The Engel curve shows a relationship between quantity demanded of a single good and income, holding prices constant. To draw the Engel curve, we plot income (Y - on the vertical axis) against quantity demanded (qB - on the horizontal axis). 6. For fun (extra and if time permits): find the income elasticity of demand for broccoli at the initial consumption point (when Y = 10). Also, is broccoli a normal good (or is it an inferior good, as some children claim)? HINT: Income elasticity of demand = Ey = %4 in qB %Δ in Y dqB Y dY qB
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