arby Company, operating at full capacity, sold 118,500 units at a price of $75 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows: Sales Cost of goods sold Gross profit Expenses: Selling expenses $1,575,000 Administrative expenses 950,000 Total expenses 2,525,000 Income from operations $3,212,500 The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows: Fixed Cost of goods sold Selling expenses Variable $8,887,500 3,150,000 $5,737,500 60% 50% 40% 50%

Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
3rd Edition
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
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Chapter8: Inventories: Special Valuation Issues
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Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions
Darby Company, operating at full capacity, sold 118,500 units at a price of $75 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows:
Sales
$8,887,500
Cost of goods sold
3,150,000
Gross profit
$5,737,500
Expenses:
Selling expenses
$1,575,000
Administrative expenses
950,000
Total expenses
2,525,000
Income from operations
$3,212,500
The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows:
Variable
Fixed
Cost of goods sold
60%
40%
Selling expenses
50%
50%
Administrative
70%
30%
expenses
Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $825,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixec
costs by $110,000, but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs.
Required:
1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year.
Total variable costs
Total fixed costs
MacBook Pro
DII
FB
Transcribed Image Text:Break-Even Sales Under Present and Proposed Conditions Darby Company, operating at full capacity, sold 118,500 units at a price of $75 per unit during the current year. Its income statement is as follows: Sales $8,887,500 Cost of goods sold 3,150,000 Gross profit $5,737,500 Expenses: Selling expenses $1,575,000 Administrative expenses 950,000 Total expenses 2,525,000 Income from operations $3,212,500 The division of costs between variable and fixed is as follows: Variable Fixed Cost of goods sold 60% 40% Selling expenses 50% 50% Administrative 70% 30% expenses Management is considering a plant expansion program for the following year that will permit an increase of $825,000 in yearly sales. The expansion will increase fixec costs by $110,000, but will not affect the relationship between sales and variable costs. Required: 1. Determine the total variable costs and the total fixed costs for the current year. Total variable costs Total fixed costs MacBook Pro DII FB
Total fixed costs
$.
2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year.
Unit variable cost
Unit contribution margin
%$4
3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year.
units
4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year.
units
5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $3,212,500 of income from operations that was earned i
the current year.
units
6. Determine the maximum income from operations possible with the expanded plant.
$4
7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the income or loss from operations be for the following year?
$4
8. Based on the data given, would you recommend accepting the proposal?
a. In favor of the proposal because of the reduction in break-even point.
b. In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations.
C. In favor of the proposal because of the increase in break-even point.
d. Reject the proposal because if future sales remain at the current level, the income from operations will increase.
e. Reject the proposal because the sales necessary to maintain the current income from operations would be below the current year sales.
Choose the correct answer.
MacBook Pro
DII
DD
F8
F9
F10
F11
%24
%24
%24
%24
Transcribed Image Text:Total fixed costs $. 2. Determine (a) the unit variable cost and (b) the unit contribution margin for the current year. Unit variable cost Unit contribution margin %$4 3. Compute the break-even sales (units) for the current year. units 4. Compute the break-even sales (units) under the proposed program for the following year. units 5. Determine the amount of sales (units) that would be necessary under the proposed program to realize the $3,212,500 of income from operations that was earned i the current year. units 6. Determine the maximum income from operations possible with the expanded plant. $4 7. If the proposal is accepted and sales remain at the current level, what will the income or loss from operations be for the following year? $4 8. Based on the data given, would you recommend accepting the proposal? a. In favor of the proposal because of the reduction in break-even point. b. In favor of the proposal because of the possibility of increasing income from operations. C. In favor of the proposal because of the increase in break-even point. d. Reject the proposal because if future sales remain at the current level, the income from operations will increase. e. Reject the proposal because the sales necessary to maintain the current income from operations would be below the current year sales. Choose the correct answer. MacBook Pro DII DD F8 F9 F10 F11 %24 %24 %24 %24
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