Apply your understanding of the previous key terms by completing the following scenario with the appropriate terminology. Your friend Larry struggles with understanding graphs. He shows you the following illustration and asks for your help interpreting it: 10 Demand 0. 4 5 QUANTITY (Toothbrushes) 3. 10 Fortunately, you recognize that the line on this graph is When your friend asks you which value represents the quantity of toothbrushes demanded at a price of $8 per toothbrush, you tell him the correct answer: the value represented by the letter PRICE (Dollars per toothbrush)
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- 3. Determinants of demand The following graph shows the demand curve for sedans (for example, Toyota Camrys or Honda Accords) in New York City. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Initially, the graph shows market demand under the following circumstances: Average household income is $50,000 per year, the price of a gallon of gas is $4.00 per gallon. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Demand for Sedans Demand for Sedans 40 I Price of a sedan 15 (Thousand of dollars) Quantity Demanded 563 (Sedans per month) Demand Shifters Average Income (Thousands of dollars) 50 Demand 10 Price of Gas 4 (Dollars per gallon) 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) PRICE (Thousands of dollars per…Price (Dollars per bottle) 2 PRICE (Dollars per bottle) On the following graph, plot Gilberto's demand for laundry detergent using the green points (triangle symbol). Next, plot Juanita's demand for laundry detergent using the purple points (diamond symbol). Finally, plot the market demand for laundry detergent using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. Remember to plot from left to right. D 4 6 8 10 10 Gilberto's Quantity Demanded Juanita's Quantity Demanded (Bottles) (Bottles) 15 32 12 24 8 16 4 12 0 8 16 24 32 QUANTITY (Bottles) 40 Gilberto's Demand Juanita's Demand -O- Market Demand1A.3 The following table shows the relationship between the price of organic turkeys and the number of turkeys sold by God- frey's Free-Range Gobblers. a. Is the relationship between the price of turkeys and the number of turkeys sold by Godfrey's Free-Range Gob- blers a positive relationship or a negative relationship? Explain. b. Plot the data from the table on a graph, draw a line through the points, and calculate the slope of the line. Price per Turkey $16 20 52 36 8 Quantity of Turkeys 70 80 160 120 50 Month September October November December January
- 3. Determinants of demand The following graph shows the demand curve for sedans (for example, Toyota Camrys or Honda Accords) in New York City. For simplicity, assume that all sedans are identical and sell for the same price. Initially, the graph shows market demand under the following circumstances: Average household income is $50,000 per year, the price of a subway ride is $2.00 per ride. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. Graph Input Tool Demand for Sedans Demand for Sedans 40 I Price of a sedan (Thousand of dollars) 20 Quantity Demanded 450 30 (Sedans per month) Demand Shifters Average Income (Thousands of dollars) 50 Demand 10 Price of Subway (Dollars per ride) 2 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 QUANTITY (Sedans per month) PRICE (Thousands of dollars per…The following graph shows the market for hamburgers in Detroit, where there are over 1,000 burger joints at any given moment. Suppose an innovation in meat processing technology makes it possible to produce more hamburgers at a lower cost than ever before. Show the efect of this change on the market for hamburgers by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. Supply Demand Supply Demand QUANTITY (Hamburgers) PRICE (Dolars per hamburger)Suppose that Paolo and Sharon are the only consumers of ice cream cones in a particular market. The following table shows their monthly demand schedules: Price Paolo’s Quantity Demanded Sharon’s Quantity Demanded (Dollars per cone) (Cones) (Cones) 1 8 16 2 5 12 3 3 8 4 1 6 5 0 4 On the following graph, plot Paolo’s demand for ice cream cones using the green points (triangle symbol). Next, plot Sharon’s demand for ice cream cones using the purple points (diamond symbol). Finally, plot the market demand for ice cream cones using the blue points (circle symbol). Note: Line segments will automatically connect the points. Remember to plot from left to right.
- please solve C by midpoint method Suppose that the demand schedule for rice for a Saudi family is as follows:PriceQuantity DemandedOf Rice Per Month(income = SR 10,000)Quantity DemandedOf Rice Per Month(income = SR 15,000)SR 5 60 70SR 4 80 95SR 3 100 120SR 2 120 145SR 1 140 170a. Given the table above, draw the demand curve of rice using Excel.b. Show what will happen to your graph if this family like now less rice as they are eatingmore outside.c. Use the midpoint method to calculate the price elasticity of demand as the price of riceincreases from SR 4 to SR 5 if (i) family’s income is SR 10,000 and (ii) family’s income is SR15,000.Suppose you observed that the consumption of organges increased sharply last year, however thet total consumer expenditure on oranges did not change. Did a supply shift, demand shift or both cause this? explain using graphsThe following graph shows the market for cereal in New York City, where there are over 1,000 stores that sell cereal at any given moment. Suppose the Surgeon General issues a public statement saying that consuming cereal is bad for your health. Show the effect of this change on the market for cereal by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. Supply Demand Supply Demand QUANTITY (Boxes) Now suppose Congress passes a tax cut that increases the income of New York City residents. If cereal is a normal good, this will cause the demand for cereal to PRICE (Dollars per box)
- Consider two commodities: toy cars and batteries. Each toy car takes three batteries to operate. Suppose Andy enjoys a toy car only if it moves and Andy has no other toy that needs battery. That is, one toy car and three batteries are a set of perfect complements to Andy. Task 1: Let x1 >= 0 be the quantity of toy cars and x2 >= 0 be the quantity of batteries. FindafunctionU(x1, x2)thatrepresentsthispreference. Task 2: Draw Andy's indifference curves going through bundles (2, 3), (4, 3) and (5, 5) in the commodity space in the same graph. How does Andy's preference order these 3 bundles in terms of > or ? Task 3: What mathematical expression describes the line formed by all the corners of the indifference curves?Which of the following equations correctly represents solving Q = 140 - 4P for P? O P 35-4Q O P = 140 - Q OP 140 - 4Q OP=35-1Q O P = 140+ Q Plot the relationship between P and Q on the following graph. Note: Price (P) is on the vertical axis and quantity (Q) is on the horizontal axis. PRICE 40 35 30 25 20 15 л 10 ?Shifts in supply or demand I The following graph shows the market for donuts in San Francisco, where there are over 1,000 donut shops at any given moment. Suppose the price of muffins increases. (Assume that people regard donuts and muffins as substitutes.) Show the effect of this change on the market for donuts by shifting one or both of the curves on the following graph, holding all else constant. Note: Select and drag one or both of the curves to the desired position. Curves will snap into position, so if you try to move a curve and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. DemandSupplyPRICE (Dollars per donut)QUANTITY (Donuts)D1 D2 Supply Now suppose Congress passes a new tax that decreases the income of San Francisco residents. If donuts are a normal good, this will cause the demand for donuts to